Natureza Jurídica
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 24-24 |
Page 24
A natureza de qualquer entidade é sua característica mais profunda, o seu ser propriamente dito e, normalmente, axiomática, indemonstrável, frequentemente sem explicações. Nessa linha de raciocínio, ninguém duvida ser o Direito Previdenciário um ramo jurídico. Podendo-se apenas discordar ou não de sua autonomia ou do seu amadurecimento histórico.
Sua essência jurídica é a nuclearidade do ramo jurídico.
O seu principal aspecto é ser especialidade disciplinadora das relações securitárias, contidas no campo do Direito Social ou, se se preferir, no domínio mais amplo da proteção social.
É também instrumento de realização da técnica protetiva, tornando-a possível por meio de seus institutos. Quando apura se ocorreu ou não a decadência da contribuição, opera procedimento com vistas à fixação de obrigação do devedor ou definição de direito do credor. Tal esforço é técnica previdenciária, não sendo relevante ter sido transladada do Direito Civil e aproveitar, quando cabível, desenvolvimento praticado por outras ciências jurídicas.
Não se pode, repete-se, como é comum acontecer, confundir previdência social com Direito Previdenciário. Uma, é técnica sociológica; outro, um ramo jurídico. A principal natureza da primeira (pois, tem várias delas) é ser instituição pública voltada à proteção coletiva de certas pessoas, em determinadas circunstâncias, imposta ex vi legis, desdobrando-se pelos meios e finalidades (v. g., promove solidariedade forçada, distribui rendas geográficas e, subjetivamente...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Noções de Direito Previdenciário
- Conceito Sintético
- Escorço Histórico
- Terminologia Usual
- Natureza Jurídica
- Enquadramento Científico
- Objeto e Objetivo
- Fontes Formais
- Características Básicas
- Conteúdo e Alcance
- Autonomia Jurídica
- Relações com Ramos Jurídicos e Ciências
- Justiça Competente
- Integração e Interpretação
- Aplicação da Norma no Espaço
- Direito Intertemporal
- Princípios Jurídicos
- Codificação e Consolidação
- Relação Jurídica de Seguridade Social
- Relação Jurídica de Previdência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Assistência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Ações de Saúde
- Acordos Internacionais
- Natureza Jurídica da Contribuição
- Teoria Jurídica do Risco
- Direito ao Lazer
- Normas de Superdireito
- Crimes Previdenciários
- Legitimidade Previdenciária
- Filosofia do Direito Previdenciário
- Perda de Identidade da Previdência Social
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