Noções de Direito
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 21-23 |
Page 21
A questão de saber o que é o Direito, seguramente, ocupa lugar de destaque entre as discussões jurídicas. Pois, saber se o Direito é norma, justiça, coerção, moral, e outras, frequentemente tem sido debatido no campo da filosofia jurídica.
Para Pimenta Bueno, o Direito é a luz da inteligência, ou o complexo de seus ditames aplicado a manter e garantir as boas relações naturais ou cíveis, administrativas ou políticas do homem, da sociedade ou dos Estados1.
Na visão de Jorge Miranda, o Direito não é mero somatório de regras avulsas, produto de atos de vontade, ou mera concatenação de fórmulas verbais articuladas entre si. O Direito é o ordenamento ou conjunção resultada de vigência simultânea; é coerência ou, talvez mais rigorosamente, consistência; é unidade de sentido, é valor incorporado em regra2.
O Homem, já dizia Aristóteles, é um animal social e é na sociedade que realiza o seu destino. Daí a sabedoria romana afirmar que, onde há sociedade, deve forçosamente haver o direito; onde há direito, há sociedade.
Pois o direito tem origem na própria natureza do homem, e acaba envolvendo o homem por inteiro, mantendo e protegendo-o na sociedade. O Direito visa proteger, disciplinar-lhe em suas atividades, procurando estabelecer entre os homens o equilíbrio necessário para criar e manter harmonia na sociedade.
O Direito é uma realidade social que acompanha incondicionalmente a existência do homem, fruto da inteligência humana onde aquela procura encontrar o fundamento do seu existir, sua origem e sua razão de ser.
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O Direito equaciona a vida social, atribuindo aos seres humanos uma reciprocidade de poderes ou faculdades, e de deveres ou obrigações. E, por ser assim, é que o limite do direito de cada um é o direito dos outros e todos esses direitos são respeitados por força dos deveres sociais que lhes correspondem.
A suprema finalidade do Direito é, desta forma, mais do que assegurar a coexistência social, obter, através dela, o seu aperfeiçoamento mediante o aperfeiçoamento do indivíduo.
É o Direito que cria as condições de vida na sociedade. É o Direito que dá sentido às relações da vida social. É o Direito que marca os limites a que tende a consciência pessoal de cada indivíduo em face da exigência global do seu sentimento jurídico. O homem sente que o Direito está a serviço da sociedade, porque é ele quem cria em última análise o serviço social e público do Direito. É pelo Direito que o homem se torna um ser jurídico...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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