O parecer técnico do assistente
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 57-58 |
Page 57
Os assistentes técnicos buscam um objeto de valor que atenda ao interesse de seu cliente, isto é, uma conclusão de laudo favorável à parte que ele assiste, dentro da perspectiva da veridicidade. Veridicidade não é a verdade. A verdade, como já foi visto, depende de como cada observador a entende. O mundo das coisas depende de interpretação, depende do ângulo pelo qual é visto. Assim, o assistente técnico procura o melhor ângulo para seu cliente. O que ele não pode é falsear dolosamente a veridici-dade ou a verosimilhança, por razões éticas inerentes ao jura-mento no ato do recebimento de seu diploma.
O discurso do assistente técnico chama-se parecer. Ele elabora um parecer técnico sobre o laudo pericial. Seu parecer contém, em princípio, as mesmas partes que compõem o laudo do perito, podendo haver variações segundo o ponto de vista que mais lhe interessa salientar.
Assim, já no exórdio, ele pode selecionar os aspectos que deseja destacar, com a seguinte introdução: “Existem vários aspectos do laudo a serem comentados. Vou-me deter a esses três, já que os demais não alteram substancialmente as conclusões do trabalho”. Ou, então, já no exórdio, apontar os aspectos que chamariam mais a atenção do juiz e que não requerem argumentação.
Page 58
Conforme já foi visto, a demonstração, que se liga à experiência, não necessita de argumentação. Colocar o juiz frente a frente, logo no início do parecer, com uma afirmação incontestável, é um procedimento bastante eficaz e faz jus à verdadeira intenção do exórdio que é a de despertar o interesse do auditório, para aquilo que se vai dizer. Provocar uma mudança de comportamento, passando o destinatário do discurso de simples ouvinte a participante interessado. Por exemplo: “O ilustre perito cometeu um erro aritmético”.
O percurso narrativo do...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Linguagem do laudo pericial. Técnicas de comunicação e persuasão
- Sumário
- Objetivos centrais do estudo
- O que não se aprende na escola
- Perito e juiz falam de forma diferente
- Perito e juiz pensam de forma diferente
- Mecanismos de persuasão
- Polifonia, ilocução, perlocução
- Demonstração e argumentação
- O auditório do perito é o juiz
- O emprego da ilustração
- Espacialização, temporalidade, distanciamento pessoal
- O uso da sintaxe para acentuar a realidade
- Como evitar ambiguidades com termos de significados diversos
- Marcas que registram temas sobre os quais o perito disserta
- Ambiguidades linguísticas
- Coerência textual
- Traços reveladores de intenção
- Produção do discurso (laudo)
- A sentença do juiz
- O parecer técnico do assistente
- Formulação de quesitos
- Resposta aos quesitos
- Aplicação do método científico
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