Prazo acidentário
Autor | Taís Rodrigues dos Santos |
Páginas | 70-70 |
Page 70
Nas ações referentes às prestações oriundas de acidente do trabalho a prescrição ocorre em cinco anos, observado o disposto no art. 104 da Lei n. 8.213/91, contados da data:
“— do acidente, quando dele resultar a morte ou a incapacidade temporária, verificada esta em perícia médica a cargo da Previdência Social; ou — em que for reconhecida pela Previdência Social a incapacidade permanente ou o agravamento das sequelas do acidente.”
Disposição legal específica de termo inicial da prescrição para as ações acidentárias o qual menciona o termo prescrição e ao qual não se ampliou o prazo para 10 anos pela Lei n. 10.839/04, como ocorreu no art. 103 da Lei n. 8.213/91.
Aqui se justifica a manutenção do prazo de 05 anos, por se tratar, em regra, de matéria sujeita à perícia médica, no sentido de evidenciar a incapacidade e, principalmente, o nexo causal com a atividade laborativa.
O fundamento da redução de prazo se define na medida em que tal vínculo seria de difícil comprovação após longo período de tempo, justifica-se esta regra especial com prazo reduzido.
Nesse ponto, já afirmou o STJ que não há prescrição do direito em ação acidentária17.
Também já decidiu o STJ, ainda que com base na revogada Lei n. 6.367/76, que:
“negada pela Administração Previdenciária a incapacidade do obreiro e reconhecida esta por perícia judicial, a partir desta se inicia o prazo prescricional”18.
A Súmula n. 278, do STJ, que pode ser instrumento de utilização por meio da aplicação analógica (forma de integração jurídica), que assim preceitua:
“O termo inicial do prazo prescricional, na ação de indenização, é a data em que o segurado teve ciência inequívoca da incapacidade laboral”
O entendimento firmado pelo col. STF na Súmula n. 230, dispõe que:
“A prescrição de ação de acidente do trabalho conta-se do exame pericial que comprovar a enfermidade ou verificar a natureza da incapacidade”.
A redução também se justifica, tendo em vista o fato de que a doença profissional ou do trabalho, prevista no art. 20 da Lei n. 8.213/91, prejudica a saúde do trabalhador progressivamente.
Ademais, o juiz pode decretar a prescrição em favor do INSS de ofício, conforme estabelece a Lei n. 11.280/2006.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Revisão dos benefícios previdenciários. 3ª edição
- Questões substanciais
- Introdução
- Antes da Lei n. 9.528/97
- Vigência da Lei n. 9.528/97 ? Prazo decenal
- Prazo da Lei n. 9.784/99
- Prazo prescricional da Lei n. 9.711/99
- Prazo decenal da Lei n. 10.839/04
- Contagem de prazos
- Suspensão e interrupção da prescrição
- Prazo com má-fé
- Prazo acidentário
- Revisão de exame médico
- Prazo do INSS: art. 103-A da Lei n. 8.213/91
- Caminhos reais para efetivo aumento do benefício
- A importância do extrato de CNIS
- Alternativas para majoração da renda
- Alterações legislativas no cálculo de aposentadoria
- Observações essenciais para o ajuizamento da ação de revisão
- Desaposentação
- Transformação/Reaposentação
- Revisão de Juros de RPV e Precatório (RE 579431 - Tema 96 do STF)
- Quadro ilustrativo: resumo de revisões pela data do início do benefício ? DIB
- Modelos de documentos do INSS: INFBEN, CONBAS, CONREV, REVSIT, CNIS, IRSMNB, Carta de concessão, Comunicado de revisão do art. 29, II da Lei n. 8.213/91
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