Prazo do INSS: art. 103-A da Lei n. 8.213/91
Autor | Taís Rodrigues dos Santos |
Páginas | 72-72 |
Page 72
O Juiz Federal Dr. João Batista Lazzari, em seu artigo sobre prescrição e decadência no direito previdenciário, indica muito propriamente um julgamento que bem relata o histórico das alterações inerentes aos prazos de revisão de ato administrativo, vejamos;
“conforme pode ser extraído do julgamento do AI n. 0003392-13.2011.404.0000/RS, TRF da 4ª Região, 5ª Turma, Relator Des. Federal Ricardo Teixeira do Valle Pereira, DE em 27.5.2011:
— Lei n. 6.309/75: previa, em seu art. 7º, que os processos de interesse de beneficiários não poderiam ser revistos após 5 (cinco) anos, contados de sua decisão final, ficando dispensada a conservação da documentação respectiva além desse prazo.
— Lei n. 8.422, de 13. 5.1992: revogou a Lei n. 6.309/75 (art. 22). Assim, em se tratando de benefício deferido sob a égide da Lei n. 6.309/75, caso decorrido o prazo de cinco anos, é inviável a revisão da situação, ressalvadas as hipóteses de fraude, pois esta não se consolida com o tempo.
— Lei n. 9.784, de 29.1.1999 (art. 54): institui prazo decadencial de cinco anos para desfazimento de atos administrativos de que decorram efeitos favoráveis para os destinatários, incluídos os atos de concessão de benefício previdenciário.
— Medida Provisória n. 138, de 19.11.2003 (convertida na Lei n. 10.839, de 5.2.2004): instituiu o art. 103-A da Lei n. 8.213/91, estabelecendo prazo decadencial de dez anos para a Previdência Social anular os atos administrativos de que decorram efeitos favoráveis para os seus beneficiários. Como quando a MP n. 138 entrou em vigor não haviam decorrido cinco anos a contar do advento da Lei n. 9.784/99, os prazos que tiveram início sob a égide desta lei foram acrescidos de tanto tempo quanto necessário para atingir o total de dez anos. Assim, na prática, todos os casos subsumidos inicialmente à regência da Lei n. 9.784/99 passaram a observar o prazo decadencial de dez anos, aproveitando-se, todavia, o tempo já decorrido sob a égide da norma revogada.
No entanto, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça firmou entendimento no sentido de que antes do advento da Lei n. 9.784/99 não havia prazo para a Administração Pública desfazer atos dos quais decorressem efeitos favoráveis para os beneficiários. Segue precedente demonstrando a orientação fixada:
“PREVIDENCIÁRIO. REVISÃO DE BENEFÍCIO CONCEDIDO ANTES DA VIGÊNCIA DA LEI N. 9.784/99. DECADÊNCIA NÃO CONFIGURADA. ART. 103-A DA LEI N. 8.213/91, ACRESCENTADO PELA MP 138, DE 19.11.2003, CONVERTIDA NA LEI N....
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Revisão dos benefícios previdenciários. 3ª edição
- Questões substanciais
- Introdução
- Antes da Lei n. 9.528/97
- Vigência da Lei n. 9.528/97 ? Prazo decenal
- Prazo da Lei n. 9.784/99
- Prazo prescricional da Lei n. 9.711/99
- Prazo decenal da Lei n. 10.839/04
- Contagem de prazos
- Suspensão e interrupção da prescrição
- Prazo com má-fé
- Prazo acidentário
- Revisão de exame médico
- Prazo do INSS: art. 103-A da Lei n. 8.213/91
- Caminhos reais para efetivo aumento do benefício
- A importância do extrato de CNIS
- Alternativas para majoração da renda
- Alterações legislativas no cálculo de aposentadoria
- Observações essenciais para o ajuizamento da ação de revisão
- Desaposentação
- Transformação/Reaposentação
- Revisão de Juros de RPV e Precatório (RE 579431 - Tema 96 do STF)
- Quadro ilustrativo: resumo de revisões pela data do início do benefício ? DIB
- Modelos de documentos do INSS: INFBEN, CONBAS, CONREV, REVSIT, CNIS, IRSMNB, Carta de concessão, Comunicado de revisão do art. 29, II da Lei n. 8.213/91
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