Prefácio
Autor | José Antonio Savaris |
Páginas | 9-10 |
Page 9
No âmbito da jurisdição social, talvez não se encontre problema jurídico que mais desafie a busca incessante por um processo justo e équo do que o encontrado nas ações de proteção previdenciária por incapacidade laboral e nas ações de proteção assistencial por deficiência.
Por um lado, no rol de prestações da seguridade social, esses são os benefícios sensíveis, como tenho referido, para expressar que se destinam a oferecer recursos materiais de subsistência e inclusão social contra os efeitos de contingências sociais especialmente danosas às pessoas.
Os maléficos efeitos das contingências que reclamam a proteção a partir dos benefícios sensíveis derivam de pontos comuns encontrados nas circunstâncias de fato que ensejam essa proteção social: trata-se de eventos imprevisíveis, indesejados, com potencialidade de subtrair do trabalhador a possibilidade de prover o seu próprio sustento por razões alheias à sua vontade. E, em alguns casos, isso tudo vem de súbito.
Emerge daí a importância de que a tutela administrativa ou judicial seja adequada, pois a alegação do interessado é a de que, por causas que extrapolam seu querer e suas possibilidades, se encontra sem condições de trabalhar e, assim, garantir o sustento seu e de sua prole.
Contudo, é justamente nas ações previdenciárias mais sensíveis, essas que se relacionam a uma provável impossibilidade de auto-sustento em razão das condições físicas, psísquicas e outros dados pessoais e sociais da pessoa, que se encontram as maiores dificuldades para análise do direito à proteção social.
Em primeiro lugar, há dificuldades de natureza conceitual. O Estatuto das Pessoas com Deficiência, estabelecido pela Lei n. 13.146/15, parece apontar que a avaliação de uma pessoa com problemas de saúde deve ser biopsicossocial. E, ainda que seja controversa essa questão no seio previdenciário, é preciso lembrar que é simplesmente impensável se avaliar a capacidade de trabalho de quem quer que seja, se abstraído seu contexto pessoal, social, familiar, histórico-laboral etc.
Às dificuldades de natureza conceitual somam-se constrangimentos institucionais os mais diversos, desde a ausência de recursos materiais e pessoais para a realização das perícias necessárias para a solução da demanda, passando pela falta de percepção, dos atores envolvidos nos processos administrativos e judiciais, da alteração de paradigma no sistema normativo brasileiro, bem como as dificuldades trazida pela avaliação da capacidade...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Perícia biopsicossocial. Um enfoque inter e multidisciplinar
- Dedicatória
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- A seguridade precisa ser biopsicossocial: apontamentos para uma construção inter e multidisciplinar
- A imprescindibilidade da aplicação do modelo de perícia biopsicossocial para a constatação de incapacidade laboral do segurado especial
- Falência do modelo de perícia médica na previdência social: importância do meio ambiente do trabalho na definição da capacidade laborativa
- Dois anos de avaliação biopsicossocial no INSS: uma análise crítica sobre a efetividade da aposentadoria do deficiente
- O novo conceito de pessoa com deficiência no Brasil e a ampliação de direitos
- A dimensão biopsicossocial da habilitação/reabilitação profissional no INSS
- A influência da formação do perito médico na efetivação da perícia biopsicossocial
- Perícia biopsicossocial: cabimento no direito do trabalho
- Papel do assistente social na análise biopsicossocial
- Readaptação no serviço público: necessidade da perícia biopsicossocial
- Importância da perícia biopsicossocial como ferramenta na consecução do direito previdenciário à população idosa
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