Preparo - Deserção e sua isenção
Autor | Alexsandro Menezes Farineli |
Páginas | 57-60 |
Page 57
Um dos requisitos extrínsecos dos recursos é o recolhimento das custas e taxas para o pagamento de despesas de remessa e custeio da despesa judiciária.
Segundo o próprio site do STJ custas são:
1. O QUE SÃO CUSTAS PROCESSUAIS?
Custas processuais são taxas judiciárias devidas pela prestação de serviços públicos de natureza forense, ou seja, para o julgamento da ação ou recurso. Seu valor, quando devido, será uma quantia única paga por meio de um formulário próprio denominado “Guia de Recolhimento da União — GRU”. Esse formulário é emitido pelo site da Receita Federal.
Fonte: http://stj.jus.br/portal_stj/publicacao/engine.wsp?tmp.area=1015#1.
Desta forma, temos como requisito para conhecimento de determinado recurso, o devido recolhimento desta taxa, sob pena deste não ser conhecido e julgado deserto.
Devemos ressaltar ainda que, além do recolhimento deste valor, o comprovante deve estar anexado de forma clara e legível, sob pena de não reconhecimento do pagamento pelo tribunal competente.
Portanto, quando for anexar o recibo de recolhimento e comprovar o cumprimento do preparo, o recorrente deve estar atento para verificar sua legibilidade sob pena de não ter seu recurso conhecido.
Devemos ressaltar que nem todos estão obrigados ao recolhimento de pagamento das custas, existindo situações de isenção seja baseada na pessoa que interpõe o recurso (isenção subjetiva) e isenção em razão da espécie recursal (isenção objetiva).
Algumas pessoas estão expressamente dispensadas de efetuar o preparo de seu recurso, devemos destacar que esta previsão legal veio em boa hora, uma vez que vários recursos discutiam sobre a necessidade do recolhimento do porte de remessa e retorno, prolongando a lide e prejudicando por demais os segurados.
Art. 1.007. No ato de interposição do recurso, o recorrente comprovará, quando exigido pela legislação pertinente, o respectivo preparo, inclusive porte de remessa e de retorno, sob pena de deserção.
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§ 1º São dispensados de preparo, inclusive porte de remessa e de retorno, os recursos interpostos pelo Ministério Público, pela União, pelo Distrito Federal, pelos Estados, pelos Municípios, e respectivas autarquias, e pelos que gozam de isenção legal.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Teoria e prática dos recursos em direito previdenciário
- -
- Agradecimentos
- Dedicatoria
- Apresentação
- Prefácio - Kyu Soon Lee
- Introdução
- Provérbios 8:12,13
- Introdução aos recursos
- Da resposta do réu
- Introdução aos recursos no processo civil
- Impossibilidade de recurso contra despachos
- Recurso adesivo
- Efeitos dos recursos
- Renúncia e desistência dos recursos
- Aceitação (aquiescência) expressa e tácita da sentença
- Requisitos de admissibilidade dos recursos
- Preparo - Deserção e sua isenção
- Renúncia e desistência dos recursos
- Legitimidade para recorrer
- Inexistência de fato impeditivo ou extintivo da análise do recurso
- Juízo de admissibilidade e de mérito
- Espécies de erros
- Regularidade formal do recurso
- Recurso total e parcial
- Recursos em espécie - Apelação
- Recurso de agravo
- Embargos declaratórios
- Dos recursos ordinário, especial e extraordinário
- Recursos previstos no juizado especial federal
- Mandado de segurança nos juizados especiais federais
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