Questões reflexivas e atuais
Autor | Marcos Scalércio - Sérgio Henrique Salvador - Theodoro Vicente Agostinho |
Páginas | 68-70 |
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Neste capítulo, pretende-se realizar uma reflexão acerca do estudo ora explorado, ficando aos leitores e demais estudiosos aprimorar alguns aspectos ora ventilados, ainda que reflexivos, bem como de aspectos atuais dessa fértil e instigante temática.
Inicialmente, foi abordada a competência constitucional da Justiça do Trabalho, trazida pela Emenda Constitucional n. 20/1998. Esta emenda introduziu o inciso VIII no art. 114 do texto constitucional, a qual repassou para a Especializada a competência para executar de ofício as contribuições previdenciárias oriundas das suas decisões.
Logo, a primeira questão a ser enfrentada: se o juiz do trabalho tem competência para executar as contribuições previdenciárias, por que não teria competência para determinar à autarquia previdenciária, que é a destinatária e gestora de tais contribuições, a dar efetividade às suas decisões?
Ora, ao conceder competência ao magistrado do trabalho para executar de ofício as contribuições previdenciárias decorrentes de suas sentenças, o Estado reafirma a interação e interdependência entre os institutos previdenciário e trabalhista, sendo assim, torna-se imperioso que as decisões judiciais trabalhistas vinculem o INSS, pois, ao emendar a Carta Magna, o Estado reconhece a relação laboral e, sobretudo, aufere tributos provenientes desta relação.
Portanto, não seria razoável que, para obter a contrapartida da contribuição previdenciária recolhida, que é dar eficácia previdenciária ao vínculo empregatício reconhecido pela Especializada, o segurado tenha que buscar novamente a tutela jurisdicional, desta vez, da Justiça Federal, para ter o seu direito garantido.
De outro giro, destacam-se os meios de prova aceitos pelo juiz do trabalho, com ênfase na prova documental e prova testemunhal, ressaltando que o juiz deve perseguir a realidade dos fatos para decidir a lide.
Neste intento, a teoria adotada é a do livre convencimento motivado, estatuído pelo art. 131 do atual Código de Processo Civil brasileiro.
Assim sendo, o pronunciamento estatal encontra-se amparado por todas as solenidades dispostas em lei, isso sem trazer à tona o rigor formal a que está submetida a sentença judicial, norteada pelos princípios constitucionais do processo, tais como o princípio da
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ampla defesa, do contraditório, da congruência, da imparcialidade e do impulso oficial do juiz.
Em que pesem estas questões, o não reconhecimento da decisão da Justiça do Trabalho pelo INSS pode...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A sentença trabalhista e suas repercussões no direito previdenciário
- Agradecimentos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Cita
- Introdução
- O direito previdenciário: conceito, objeto e classificação
- Processo previdenciário: administrativo e judicial
- O CPC/15 e seus reflexos previdenciários: uma breve abordagem
- A constitucional competência da justiça do trabalho
- Os meios probatórios do processo trabalhista
- Características e efeitos da sentença trabalhista
- Teoria da eficácia natural da sentença
- O início de prova material e a exigência do INSS
- O entendimento administrativo do INSS
- As novidades da instrução normativa n. 77/2015
- Posição da jurisprudência e a súmula n. 31 da TNU
- Questões reflexivas e atuais
- Conclusão
- Referências bibliográficas
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