Reconvenção
Autor | Aurélio Passos |
Ocupação do Autor | Coordenador |
Páginas | 584-585 |
Page 584
OAB/CESPE 2007.1
34. No que diz respeito ao instituto da reconvenção, assinale a opção correta:
(a) O instituto da reconvenção é de direito material e não processual.
(b) A reconvenção, apesar de não estar prevista expressamente na CLT, também é cabível no processo trabalhista.
(c) Caberá ao juiz trabalhista, ao analisar uma questão, decidir sobre o cabimento ou não da reconvenção.
(d) Não existe na jurisprudência ou na doutrina nenhum posicionamento ou previsão a respeito do cabimento da reconvenção em ação declaratória.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(a) Errada. A reconvenção é uma ação autônoma proposta pelo réu, que passa a denominar-se reconvinte, dentro do mesmo processo em que é demandado, alegando que o autor (reconvindo) violou ou tenta violar direito seu, buscando a tutela jurisdicional protetiva desse direito; logo, trata-se de um instituto de direito processual.
Page 585
(b) Correta. A reconvenção, mesmo não prevista pela CLT, é cabível no processo do trabalho, pela corrente majoritária, desde que sejam observadas as particularidades intrínsecas do processo do trabalho, em especial no que tange ao rito a ser seguido.
(c) Errada. Mesmo silente a CLT sobre a reconvenção, não cabe ao juiz trabalhista decidir sobre o cabimento da reconvenção, desde que presentes os requisitos gerais e específicos da reconvenção.
(d) Errada. A Súmula 258 do STF admite reconvenção em ação declaratória.
Gabarito "B"
OAB FGV. 2013.1
35. Uma das espécies de resposta é a reconvenção, que vem a ser a ação do réu contra o autor no mesmo feito e juízo em que é demandado. Malgrado não estar formalmente previsto na CLT, é pacífico o cabimento da reconvenção nas lides trabalhistas. Das hipóteses abaixo listadas, assinale aquela em que, pela natureza da pretensão deduzida, seria inviável a apresentação de reconvenção na Justiça do Trabalho.
(a) Quando a empresa pretender a condenação do empregado no valor do aviso prévio por ele não concedido, ao pedir demissão.
(b) Quando a empresa pretender o ressarcimento por dano causado pelo empregado no decorrer do contrato de trabalho.
(c) Quando a empresa pretender a devolução do valor de um curso pago em benefício do empregado e pelo qual o obreiro comprometeu-se a não pedir demissão durante determinado período, o que depois...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exame da OAB. Questões Comentadas
- Processo do Trabalho
- Ação rescisória
- Atos processuais
- Citação
- Despesas processuais
- Honorários advocatícios
- Conciliação
- Decisões Justiça do Trabalho
- Homologação
- Resposta do réu
- Competência
- Prescrição
- Reconvenção
- Princípios
- Dissídio coletivo
- Rito sumaríssimo
- Execução previdenciária - Parcelas do INSS
- Execução
- Lei de Execução Fiscal
- Liquidação
- Expropriação de bens do devedor
- Ministério Público
- Nulidades
- Assistência Judiciária
- 'Jus Postulandi'
- Representação, mandato e substabelecimento
- Reclamação
- Perícias
- Provas
- Recurso de revista
- Recursos
- Suspeição
- Testemunhas
- Mandado de segurança
- Temas variados
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