Regiões Metropolitanas
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 109-111 |
Page 109
As regiões metropolitanas surgiram como um fenômeno social, e estão a desafiar os vários níveis da administração nacional, pois somos, cada vez mais, um país metropolitano. Em nossas principais metrópoles encontra-se metade do produto interno bruto (PIB) brasileiro e mais de um terço de nossa população, e o número de regiões metropolitanas já supera cinco dezenas.
Page 110
No ano de 1973, sob o escudo do governo militar, surgiram as nove primeiras regiões metropolitanas brasileiras no conjunto da estratégia desenvolvimentista daquele governo. A partir da Constituição de 1988, a incumbência na criação de tais unidades político-regionais passaram a ser dos poderes legislativos estaduais. O que se vê então são dezenas de Projetos de Lei criando novas regiões metropolitanas no país.
Em um painel como esse, faz-se necessário, não somente distinguir em profundidade as nossas principais metrópoles, mas também avaliar a forma como esses espaços são geridos, considerando a organização federativa brasileira e os desafios que ele impõe aos gestores públicos das diversas esferas de governo.
A Constituição Federal de 1988, no seu art. 25, §3º, determina que:
Os Estados poderão, mediante lei complementar, instituir regiões metropolitanas, aglomerações urbanas e microrregiões, constituídas por agrupamentos de Municípios limítrofes, para integrar a organização, o planejamento e a execução de funções públicas de interesse comum.
As primeiras, com exceção da Região Metropolitana de Belém, possuem atualmente população superior a dois milhões de habitantes; excetuando-se a capital paraense, todas as outras regiões metropolitanas antigas encabeçam os primeiros lugares no ranking das mais populosas. Isso nos mostra que, embora haja uma variação de crescimento de uma região metropolitana para outra, e até mesmo entre os municípios que as compõem, as primeiras regiões metropolitanas criadas no país continuam sendo importantes núcleos de atração populacional. O segundo elemento que merece destaque diz respeito ao fato de as regiões metropolitanas mais antigas, invariavelmente possuírem como cidade polo, capitais de estados. Em contrapartida, as regiões metropolitanas recentes, de iniciativa estadual, portanto, criadas depois de 1988, possuem como cidade pólo, em sua grande maioria, aquelas que não são capitais estaduais.
Um fator extremamente relevante é o que diz respeito a governo metropolitano. O que se tem visto, via de regra, no quadro...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Loteamento Urbano - Doutrina e prática
- Doutrina
- História das cidades
- O Direito de Propriedade no Brasil
- Plano Diretor
- Da Política Urbana
- O Urbanismo Brasileiro
- Do parcelamento e desmembramento do solo urbano
- Do Desdobro ou Reparcelamento
- Da Política Urbana
- Urbanismo e Direito Urbano
- Natureza jurídica das normas do Direito Urbanístico
- Limitações Urbanísticas
- Do Planejamento Urbano
- Classificação do solo urbano
- Zoneamento ambiental
- Instituição de Unidades de Conservação
- Instituição de Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social
- Requisitos Urbanísticos
- Do projeto de loteamento
- Condomínios
- O condomínio especial de casas da lei 4.591/64
- Registro do loteamento e desmembramento
- Da Notificação expedida pelo Oficial do Registro de Imóveis
- Regiões Metropolitanas
- Compromisso de Compra e Venda
- Pré-Contrato
- Disposições Penais
- A intervenção do Ministério Público
- Da Prescrição penal
- Da Responsabilidade do administrador
- Procedimentos e documentação necessária para aprovação do parcelamento do solo para fins urbanos
- Modelos de Requerimentos
- Modelos de Declaração
- Modelos de Procuração
- Requerimento de Reabertura de protocolo
- Ato Constitutivo da Pessoa Jurídica
- Certidão da Matrícula ou Transcrição do Imóvel
- Planta de Localização e imagem de satélite
- Modelos de Certidão de Conformidade da Prefeitura
- Modelos de alguns documentos relacionados com Condomínio
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