Revelia
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 296-298 |
Page 296
Consultando alguns processos, constatamos que na ação trabalhista a revelia ocorre quando a parte reclamada deixa de comparecer à audiência para apresentar sua defesa, o que pode ser ilidível com apresentação de justificativa cabível perante o juiz.
Sobre a ocorrência da revelia não há muitas dúvidas. Mesmo assim, encontramos pontos conflitantes que merecem ser comentados, os quais são: • Justificativas aceitáveis para rebater a revelia.
• Extensão da revelia para uma reclamada adicional.
• Efeitos da revelia sobre a totalidade dos pedidos
Esses são os três pontos mais discutidos no processo trabalhista quando o juiz declara a ocorrência de revelia. Vamos comentar cada um deles em separado.
Muitas vezes o reclamado, sendo notificado para participar da audiência, deixa de comparecer à sessão por decisão própria, sem que haja motivo justo. Mas, há casos em que a ausência do reclamado ou de seu preposto à audiência se dá por motivo alheio à sua vontade. As principais causas são: enfermidade, acidente, morte de ente familiar, congestionamento de trânsito veicular, entre outros. Qualquer que seja o motivo do atraso ou não comparecimento do reclamado à audiência para se defender da acusação, se não houver uma justificativa capaz de convencer o juiz, a revelia será declarada e o acusado perderá sua oportunidade de defesa.
A Súmula 122 do TST, ao tratar da contestação da revelia, refere-se apenas à hipótese de doença, estabelecendo que o membro ausente à audiência deve apresentar atestado médico para justificar sua ausência. No entanto, doença é apenas um dos vários motivos que podem impedir alguém de participar de uma sessão judicial. O representante da recla-
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mada está sujeito a sofrer acidentes no percurso ou ficar preso em um congestionamento de trânsito por qualquer motivo, inclusive decorrente de manifestação popular.
Entendemos e temos verificado em várias decisões envolvendo esse tipo de questão que a maioria dos juízes tende a analisar as provas apresentadas pelo reclamado antes de declarar a revelia.
Quando uma empresa é inserida numa ação trabalhista como reclamada secundária, para responder solidaria ou subsidiariamente...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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