Revisão de Cálculo
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 855-856 |
Page 855
Concedido o benefício, o interessado (segurado ou dependente) pode ficar insatisfeito com o seu valor ou inconformado com algum de seus fundamentos. A insatisfação decorre do desconhecimento do cálculo, de erro material cometido pela autarquia ou do não reconhecimento de algum dado componente do direito (como o coeficiente defluente do tempo de serviço).
Dentro do prazo legal, a qualquer tempo o titular pode empreender o reexame. Revisão de cálculo é espécie do gênero reconsideração de benefício; o desconforto pode estar centrado em vários elementos da operação matemática.
A Lei n. 9.528/1997 alterou a sistemática anterior e a tradição, estabelecendo: "É de dez anos o prazo de decadência de todo e qualquer direito ou ação do segurado ou beneficiário para a revisão do ato de concessão de benefício, a contar do dia primeiro do mês seguinte ao do recebimento da primeira prestação ou, quando for o caso, do dia em que tomar conhecimento da decisão indeferitória definitiva no âmbito administrativo. Parágrafo único. Prescreve em cinco anos, a contar da data em que deveriam ter sido pagas, toda e qualquer ação para haver prestações vencidas ou quaisquer restituições ou diferenças devidas pela Previdência, salvo direito dos menores, incapazes e ausentes, na forma do Código Civil".
1931. Recebimento da ciência - Recebida a comunicação da concessão, com o pedido de revisão de cálculo por parte do beneficiário instala-se a contenciosidade.
Instrumentaliza-se por meio de requerimento dirigido ao órgão concessor, com a demonstração do alegado e, se for o caso, a juntada de novas provas.
O INSS usa impresso simples padronizado, no mais das vezes com pouco espaço para maiores explicitações, convindo aduzi-las em separado e até mesmo com anexos ou memoriais.
1932. Estrutura da interposição - O pedido de reconsideração do cálculo deve conter a identificação e a qualificação do autor, a espécie e o número do benefício deferido.
Particularidades necessárias para localizar o processo, nesta altura prestes a ser arquivado. O requerimento será juntado aos autos, prosseguindo-se o feito.
A solicitação não é (ainda) recurso. Por isso, destinada a quem deferiu a prestação. O duplo grau de jurisdição surgirá na fase seguinte, se não atendida a pretensão do autor.
Informações mínimas são:
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exposição das operações matemáticas do INSS;
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desenvolvimento dos números e dados do autor;
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raciocínio a favor do objetivo do beneficiário;
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fundamento legal da...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Direito Previdenciário Procedimental
- Introdução
- Aspectos Científicos
- Princípios Aplicáveis
- Características Elementares
- Organismos Decisórios
- Sujeitos da Relação
- Instrução Procedimental
- Questões Prejudiciais
- Nuanças das Decisões
- Provas do Alegado
- Prazos Recursais
- Sessão de Julgamento
- Procedimentos em Espécie
- Justificação Administrativa
- Pedido de Benefício
- Revisão de Cálculo
- Expedientes Voluntários
- Modalidades de Impugnações
- Mandado de Procedimento Fiscal
- Procedimento Fiscal
- Cobrança Administrativa
- Restituição de Contribuições
- Consulta Administrativa
- Revisão de Ofício
- Uniformização dos Julgados
- Conteúdo dos Recursos
- Inquérito Administrativo
- Decadência do Crédito
- Prescrição da Contribuição
- Recolhimento da Contribuição
- Benefício Assistencial
- Devido Processo Legal
- Suspensão de Benefícios
- Ação Regressiva
- Natureza Alimentar
- Mediação Previdenciária
- Tutela de Evidência
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