Semantic word formation of dialect verbs: linguoculturological and cognitive aspects

AutorOlga A. Chupryakova - Svetlana S. Safonova - Gulnat T. Abikenova
CargoKazan Federal University. - Kazan Federal University. - Kazakh Humanitarian Law Innovative University. e-mail: bezdna2008@rambler.ru. Tel.: 89297275952.
Páginas113-121
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 07 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
113
SEMANTIC WORD FORMATION OF DIALECT VERBS:
LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE ASPECTS
Olga A. Chupryakova1
Svetlana S. Safonova2
Gulnat T. Abikenova3
Abstract: The article is dedicated to the
research of semantic word formation of
verbs in the language space of Russian
subdialects. From the point of cognitive
linguistics, the semantic verb derivatives
are observed in the system of
subdialects. The analysis of several
word-formative models is given and
structural-semantic and paradigmatic
relations between derivatives and
inflections in the sphere of different
dialect verb groups are described in this
research. It is proven that, in the
reviewed semantically derived dialect
verbs, the subjective-evaluative
connotation, usually of the negative
nature, is present – from the cognitive
aspect it is represented as one of the main
features of derivative verb units. It is
noted that such factors as the abilities to
think and feel prompt the dialect carrier
to create new words: dialect carrier’s
1Kazan Federal University.
2Kazan Federal University.
3Kazakh Humanitarian Law Innovative University. e-mail:
bezdna2008@rambler.ru. Tel.:
89297275952.
ability to create new words signals about
their language sense and constructive
thinking. Semantic derivation enriches
the dialect language not only with new
lexemes, but also with new word-
formative relations. Realization of such
powerful potential of Russian dialects
shows the independence of derivative
processes in the dialectic word
production. It is proven that the research
of dialect vocabulary provides a great
opportunity to generalize word-
formative processes, including semantic
verb derivation and a Russian national
language on different evolution stages.
Moreover, derivative processes are
equally important for construction and
understanding of language picture of the
world as lexical-phraseological or
stylistic phenomena.
Keywords: subdialect, dialect,
derivation, semantic derivation, word

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