A sentença do juiz
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 55-56 |
Page 55
O juiz, além de ser o destinador manipulador do perito, é também enunciatário e destinatário do discurso, que é o laudo, ele compartilha com o perito de um objeto de valor, na área do “poder fazer saber” para que possa julgar, isto é, “poder fazer dever”, pela sentença.
A sentença contém três partes, as quais podem ser comparadas à estrutura lógica de um discurso:
1a) O relatório, contendo um resumo do processo, correspondente à narração, na estrutura lógica do discurso.
2a) A fundamentação, em que o juiz analisa as questões de fato e de direito, exercendo aí toda sua capacidade de interpretação e utilizando toda sua capacidade jurídica, para que a sentença não venha a ser impugnada por recursos a instâncias superiores. Equivale à confirmação do discurso.
3a) O dispositivo, em que aplica a lei ao caso concreto, assimilávelàperoraçãododiscurso.Éoobjetodevalor do juiz: a sentença, o “poder fazer dever”.
Page 56
O juiz busca um objeto de valor, que é a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Linguagem do laudo pericial. Técnicas de comunicação e persuasão
- Sumário
- Objetivos centrais do estudo
- O que não se aprende na escola
- Perito e juiz falam de forma diferente
- Perito e juiz pensam de forma diferente
- Mecanismos de persuasão
- Polifonia, ilocução, perlocução
- Demonstração e argumentação
- O auditório do perito é o juiz
- O emprego da ilustração
- Espacialização, temporalidade, distanciamento pessoal
- O uso da sintaxe para acentuar a realidade
- Como evitar ambiguidades com termos de significados diversos
- Marcas que registram temas sobre os quais o perito disserta
- Ambiguidades linguísticas
- Coerência textual
- Traços reveladores de intenção
- Produção do discurso (laudo)
- A sentença do juiz
- O parecer técnico do assistente
- Formulação de quesitos
- Resposta aos quesitos
- Aplicação do método científico
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