Subsídio e déficit habitacional no programa MCMV

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Citações 1

Citado por

Autor	José Eduardo Baravelli
Cargo	Faculdades Integradas Alcântara Machado, São Paulo/SP, Brasil
Páginas	199-215

199

Revista de Ciências HUMANAS, Florianópolis, v. 49, n. 1, p. 199-215, jan-jun 2015

O artigo recupera regulamentos de governo e

estudos estatísticos sobre o programa Minha Casa

-

cit habitacional como legitimador institucional do

programa de habitação do governo federal. Esta

legitimação, por outro lado, esvazia de sentido po-

lítico o subsídio habitacional para a provisão habi-

tacional para famílias de baixa renda, ideal oriundo

dos movimentos de moradia e que, uma vez trans-

plantado para o centro do programa Minha Casa

Minha Vida, se limita a dar suporte a uma política

de desenvolvimento econômico da construção ha-

bitacional brasileira.

Palavras-chave: Habitação social - Programa Mi-

-

sídio habitacional.

The article recovers government regulations

and statistical studies on the Minha Casa Minha

Vida Program to point the use of the concept of

     

federal housing program. This legitimacy, on the

other hand, empty of political direction the hou-

sing subsidy for housing provision for low-income

families, ideal coming from the housing move-

ments and that, once transplanted into the center

of the Minha Casa Minha Vida program is limited

to give support an economic development policy of



Keywords: Social housing - Minha Casa Minha

      -

sidy.

Introdução: um subsídio à urbanização de expansão horizontal

Lançado em 2009, o programa federal Minha Casa Minha Vida se tor-

nou o mais efetivo programa habitacional brasileiro desde a extinção do

BNH, em 1986. Nesse intervalo, apenas a autoconstrução da moradia (com

seus diversos graus de precariedade legal e urbana) conseguiu produzir ha-

bitação para famílias de baixa renda numa quantidade capaz de alterar a

paisagem das periferias brasileiras. Em 2015, na iminência de acrescentar

3,75 milhões de moradias ao estoque habitacional do país, já se tornou lugar

comum criticar o programa por submeter a produção da habitação popular a

localizações urbanas sob domínio único de empresas construtoras privadas.

A crítica a esse domínio privado sobre um programa governamental,

disseminada nos estudos urbanos brasileiros1, será realizada neste artigo

1 Entre as críticas de primeira hora do programa MCMV, destacam-se Maricato (2009), Bonduki (2009) e Rolnik e Naka-

no (2009). Uma síntese delas pode ser encontrada em Cardoso (2013).





http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2178-4582.2015v49n1p199

José Eduardo Baravelli

Faculdades Integradas Alcântara Machado, São Paulo/SP, Brasil





            



      

      



      







     



   

         

        









  

      

   

 

  

      

       



 

2

     

     

    

     

          

   



















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