Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 595-598 |
Page 595
A Súmula STF n. 4 (DOU de 9.5.08) diz:
“Salvo nos casos previstos na Constituição, o salário mínimo não pode ser usado como indexador da base de cálculo de vantagem de servidor público ou de empregado, nem ser substituído por decisão judicial” (grifamos).
Ela icou aquém do art. 7º, IV, da Carta Magna, que fala em “vedada sua vinculação para qualquer im”. Aquém, mas não contra e por isso será tida como válida.
Amanhã, outra súmula poderá falar de obrigações e de outras pretensões jurídicas.
A Súmula STF n. 4 decorre da Constituição Federal. Antes de 5.10.88 não havia norma constitucional ou infraconstitucional sobre a matéria. Ela não criou a desvinculação, apenas a declarou no sentido de que assim julgará e assim devem sentenciar os magistrados. Atos jurídicos praticados antes dessa linha de corte se submetem à nova norma em virtude do factum principi.
O salário mínimo tem previsão constitucional, que o descreve: “ixado em lei, nacionalmente uniicado, capaz de atender a suas necessidades vitais básicas e às de sua família com moradia, alimentação, educação, saúde, lazer, vestuário, higiene, transporte e previdência social, com reajustes periódicos que lhe preservem o poder aquisitivo, sendo vedada sua vinculação para qualquer im” (grifamos).
Tem-se entendido que o atual salário mínimo (R$ 724,00, a partir de 1º.1.14) corresponda à intenção da Norma Superior, ainda que materialmente se poste abaixo do montante que seria capaz de atender àquelas necessidades mais elementares.
Quer dizer, qualquer salário mínimo, o desejado ou o real.
Três preocupações principais levaram a Assembleia Nacional Consti-tuinte de 1988 a ixar essa regra de desvinculação do salário mínimo: a) despesas da seguridade social (2/3 dos destinatários recebem R$ 724,00);
b) piso mínimo remuneratório dos servidores de municípios pobres e de empresas de pequeno porte; e c) certos contratos civis e comerciais, frequentemente renovados, como os de locação.
Page 596
Cada um desses programas em particular deveria adotar sua própria política de atualização dos valores em face do processo inlacionário ou nas hipóteses de majoração real.
Fica evidente a origem de um comando como esse: os índices de inlação, que não sabe quais são, os quais poderiam retirar-lhe a força vinculante.
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípios de direito previdenciário 2015
- Apresentação
- Preliminares
- Princípio Fundamental: Solidariedade Social
- Princípio da Dignidade Humana
- Princípio do Equilíbrio Econômico
- Princípio da Vedação do Retrocesso
- Princípios Básicos
- Princípios Técnicos
- Princípios de Previdência Complementar
- Princípios Administrativos
- Princípios Assistenciários
- Princípios das Ações de Saúde
- Princípios da Infortunística
- Princípios da Internacionalização
- Princípios Constitucionais
- Princípios de Outras Ciências Jurídicas
- Princípios de Direito Procedimental
- Princípios Interpretativos
- Outros Institutos Jurídicos
- Distinções Teóricas
- Questões Práticas
- Fator Previdenciário
- Dano Moral
- Contagem Recíproca
- Regime Especial
- Previdência do Servidor
- Flexibilização do SAT
- Nexo Epidemiológico
- Destino do Superávit
- Retirada de Patrocinadora
- Meios de Prova
- Desaposentação
- União Homoafetiva
- Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados
- Direito dos Idosos
- Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
- Decadência e Prescrição
- Ação regressiva
- Pessoas com Deficiência
- Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
- Educação Previdenciária
- Planejamento da Aposentação
- Perícia Médica
- Desoneração na Construção Civil
- Referências Bibliográficas
- Obras do autor
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.