Suspensão e interrupção da prescrição
Autor | Taís Rodrigues dos Santos |
Páginas | 67-67 |
Page 67
Em artigo publicado em outubro de 2013, Gisele Kravchychyn faz acertadamente a diferenciação entre suspensão e interrupção, enfatizando o seguinte:
“Por meio da interrupção será inutilizado o tempo já percorrido. Isso acontece pela prática de atos pelo titular do direito violado, ou também um ato de reconhecimento do direito pelo prescribente.12
Diferente da suspensão, na interrupção o tempo corrido anteriormente não será computado se, porventura, o prazo se reiniciar.”13
Sendo assim, “é notório que suspensão diz respeito à característica da pessoa protegida pela causa e não a uma atitude ativa, seja pelo titular do direito, seja pela pessoa a favor de quem o prazo corre, como acontece nas causas interruptivas”.14
Neste contexto, importante consignar que o reconhecimento administrativo do direito do segurado interrompe a prescrição, iniciando-se novamente a contagem do prazo prescricional, tema enfrentado pela TNU no precedente que segue:
“PREVIDENCIÁRIO. PEDIDO DE UNIFORMIZAÇÃO DE JURISPRUDÊNCIA. PEDIDO DE ACRÉSCIMO DE 25% SOBRE A APOSENTADORIA POR INVALIDEZ. PRESCRIÇÃO. REQUERIMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO. INTERRUPÇÃO. RECONHECIMENTO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO. JURISPRUDÊNCIA DOMINANTE DO STJ. PEDIDO DE UNIFORMIZAÇÃO CONHECIDO E PROVIDO.
1) O reconhecimento administrativo do direito do autor constitui causa interruptiva da prescrição, sendo este, portanto, o termo inicial a ser levado em consideração para a contagem da prescrição quinquenal.
2) A Autarquia Previdenciária reconheceu o direito do autor ao acréscimo de 25% sobre seu benefício de aposentadoria por invalidez, com base no art. 45 da Lei n. 8.213/91, o que implicou a renúncia tácita do prazo prescricional já transcorrido. Nesse sentido, a jurisprudência do C. Superior Tribunal de Justiça é pacífica quanto ao reconhecimento pela administração pública do seu débito ser causa que interrompe a fluência do prazo prescricional, sendo a data do reconhecimento o termo a partir do qual o prazo volta a correr.
3) Assim, o requerimento administrativo interrompeu a prescrição, sendo devidas as parcelas compreendidas nos cinco anos anteriores ao requerimento administrativo, estando prescritas todas as anteriores ao seu quinquênio. Pedido de Uniformização de Jurisprudência conhecido e provido.”15
Ademais, durante o período de tramitação de processo administrativo no qual se discute sobre o direito do dependente ou segurado, o prazo prescricional fica suspenso, nos termos do art. 4º do Decreto n...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Revisão dos benefícios previdenciários. 3ª edição
- Questões substanciais
- Introdução
- Antes da Lei n. 9.528/97
- Vigência da Lei n. 9.528/97 ? Prazo decenal
- Prazo da Lei n. 9.784/99
- Prazo prescricional da Lei n. 9.711/99
- Prazo decenal da Lei n. 10.839/04
- Contagem de prazos
- Suspensão e interrupção da prescrição
- Prazo com má-fé
- Prazo acidentário
- Revisão de exame médico
- Prazo do INSS: art. 103-A da Lei n. 8.213/91
- Caminhos reais para efetivo aumento do benefício
- A importância do extrato de CNIS
- Alternativas para majoração da renda
- Alterações legislativas no cálculo de aposentadoria
- Observações essenciais para o ajuizamento da ação de revisão
- Desaposentação
- Transformação/Reaposentação
- Revisão de Juros de RPV e Precatório (RE 579431 - Tema 96 do STF)
- Quadro ilustrativo: resumo de revisões pela data do início do benefício ? DIB
- Modelos de documentos do INSS: INFBEN, CONBAS, CONREV, REVSIT, CNIS, IRSMNB, Carta de concessão, Comunicado de revisão do art. 29, II da Lei n. 8.213/91
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