Terceirização e Medo da 'Pejotização
Autor | José Pastore/José Eduardo G. Pastore |
Páginas | 110-111 |
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Na reta final da sua tramitação, o Projeto de Lei n. 4.330/04, que trata da terceirização, criou um medo em muitas pessoas que temem perder seus empregos para serem todas "pejotizadas". Trata-se do receio de as empresas contratarem todos os seus colaboradores como pessoas jurídicas, comumente chamadas de "PJs". A insegurança é mais acentuada em categorias profissionais nas quais a prática da "pejotização" já existe -jornalistas, enfermeiros e professores e outras. O que dizer?
Atualmente, muitas contratações realizadas com pessoas jurídicas unipessoais são legítimas e lícitas, como os casos dos técnicos e consultores que prestam serviços especializados às empresas contratantes sem nenhuma subordinação jurídica. Aí está o advogado que defende uma empresa, o engenheiro que faz um projeto de edificação ou o sociólogo que realiza uma pesquisa de mercado.
Há contratações, porém, que constituem graves violações à lei, em especial quando os profissionais prestam serviços sob as ordens das empresas contratantes. Muitas vezes, isso é feito com pessoalidade e habitualidade - fatos que agravam a infração por caracterizarem definitivamente uma relação de emprego (art. 3S da CLT).
O PL n. 4.330/04 não revogou esse dispositivo e nem o art. 9° da CLT, que penaliza as empresas que fraudam ou desvirtuam a legislação trabalhista. Isso significa
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que as empresas que violam a lei hoje, incorrerão no mesmo ilícito se contratarem profissionais naquelas condições no dia de amanhã.
É importante dizer, porém, que o PL n. 4.330/04 criou medidas adicionais que dificultam ainda mais a "pejotização", a saber:
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Independentemente da existência de um contrato formal de terceirização, se configurados os elementos do art. 3° da CLT, que define a relação de emprego, a contratante ficará sujeita ao pagamento de todos os direitos trabalhistas, previden-ciários e tributários, além de arcar com multas e eventuais processos administrativos e até ações criminais (art. 4° § 1°).
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Pelo PL n. 4.330/04, a contratada será obrigada a criar um fundo correspondente a 4% do valor do contrato para atender eventuais emergências no caso de inadim-plência de obrigações trabalhistas e previdenciárias. Esse fundo deverá ser lastreado por dinheiro, seguro garantia ou fiança bancária (art. 5°, § 2°).
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A contratante deverá informarão sindicato da correspondente categoria profissional o setor ou os setores envolvidos no contrato de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização: necessidade para a economia, desafio para o direito
- Apresentação
- O Papel da Terceirização na Economia Moderna
- Terceirização nas Cadeias Globais de Valor
- Terceirização: uma Realidade Desamparada pela Lei
- A Regulação da Terceirização no Brasil
- A Terceirização no Setor Elétrico
- Terceirização no Setor de Papel e Celulose
- Terceirização Sem Mitos
- Terceirização Civilizada
- Terceirização: Quem é o Responsável?
- Terceirização e Proteção dos Trabalhadores
- Terceirização e Produção em Rede
- Terceirização no Setor Público
- A Terceirização nas Empresas Estatais
- A Proibição da Terceirização na Petrobras
- A Terceirização na Nuvem
- Terceirização: Será que Agora Vai?
- Terceirização da Atividade-fim
- Terceirização: Perigo à Vista
- Terceirização e Medo da 'Pejotização
- A Terceirização Saiu do Âmbito do TST
- A Terceirização chegou ao STF
- O Paradoxo da Terceirização
- A Terceirização e a Ideologia que a Inviabiliza
- Terceirização sem Ideologia
- Longe do Objetivo
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