A Terceirização nas Empresas Estatais
Autor | José Pastore/José Eduardo G. Pastore |
Páginas | 98-99 |
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A falta de uma regulamentação clara do processo de terceirizaçao tem afetado severamente as empresas estatais. Muitas vêm sendo objeto de condenações judiciais que redundam em pesadas multas e integração de empregados de empresas prestadoras de serviços em seus quadros. No nível federal, podem ser citados a Petrobras, as subsidiárias da Eletrobras, o Banco do Brasil, a Caixa Económica, o BNDES, os Correios, hospitais e universidades públicas e vários outros. São comuns as multas que estipulam R$ 10 mil por dia e por trabalhador que participa da chamada terceirizaçao ilícita, além de pesadas indenizações por dano moral coletivo.
O ambiente é aflitivo para o governo num tempo em que as parcerias entre as atividades dos setores público e privado são cada vez mais necessárias. São elas que potencializam a criatividade, facilitam a transferência de tecnologias e fazem avançar a competitividade das empresas. Não há alternativa. Nenhuma empresa - pública ou privada -consegue fazer tudo sozinha. A divisão do trabalho é essencial para atingir os níveis de produtividade que permitem crescer, gerar lucros e ativar os investimentos.
Quando se multa e se impede uma empresa de terceirizar, bloqueia-se sua capacidade de crescer. No caso das estatais, isso eleva seu custo de operação e afeta a qualidade dos serviços. Um hospital público, assim como uma universidade
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ou um banco, tem inúmeras atividades que sao mais bem executadas por profissionais especializados e que pertencem a outras empresas. Isso também ocorre com uma produtora de petróleo. Aliás, nesse setor, no mundo inteiro, as operações são feitas com um terço de profissionais fixos e dois terços terceirizados - exatamente o que ocorre com a Petrobras. Os primeiros realizam atividades que as empresas consideram estratégicas e o pessoal terceirizado realiza as demais.
Dentre os motivos mais frequentes para a punição das empresas estatais estão o desrespeito à terceirização dita ilícita, por incidir em atividades-fim das contratantes, e o alegado descumprimento do procedimento de concurso para a admissão de pessoal.
A exigência da atividade-fim decorre da Súmula n. 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, da qual se depreendem dois problemas. O...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização: necessidade para a economia, desafio para o direito
- Apresentação
- O Papel da Terceirização na Economia Moderna
- Terceirização nas Cadeias Globais de Valor
- Terceirização: uma Realidade Desamparada pela Lei
- A Regulação da Terceirização no Brasil
- A Terceirização no Setor Elétrico
- Terceirização no Setor de Papel e Celulose
- Terceirização Sem Mitos
- Terceirização Civilizada
- Terceirização: Quem é o Responsável?
- Terceirização e Proteção dos Trabalhadores
- Terceirização e Produção em Rede
- Terceirização no Setor Público
- A Terceirização nas Empresas Estatais
- A Proibição da Terceirização na Petrobras
- A Terceirização na Nuvem
- Terceirização: Será que Agora Vai?
- Terceirização da Atividade-fim
- Terceirização: Perigo à Vista
- Terceirização e Medo da 'Pejotização
- A Terceirização Saiu do Âmbito do TST
- A Terceirização chegou ao STF
- O Paradoxo da Terceirização
- A Terceirização e a Ideologia que a Inviabiliza
- Terceirização sem Ideologia
- Longe do Objetivo
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