Terceirização e Produção em Rede
Autor | José Pastore/José Eduardo G. Pastore |
Páginas | 94-95 |
Page 94
As redes de produção criaram as empresas horizontais. Nelas, a produção segue as atividades e não as hierarquias. O desempenho é medido pela satisfação dos clientes. As recompensas se baseiam no desempenho. As informações circulam livremente. 0 treinamento é contínuo. A sinergia é imensa.
A Toyota do Japão, por exemplo, trabalha com cerca de 500 fornecedores diretos que, por sua vez, se ligam a mais de 3.000 indiretos. As empresas chinesas igualmente se apoiam em extensas alianças estratégicas. A terceirizaçao é regra de sobrevivência para trabalhadores e empresas.
Há mais de 20 anos, Manuel Castells vem descrevendo esse processo como a chave para o alto desempenho das empresas modernas. A produção verticalizada perdeu eficiência e competitividade85. Na produção em rede, os serviços desempenham um papel crucial no avanço da inovação e da produtividade, em especial os de pesquisa, automação, treinamento e logística. Com isso, consolida-se a tendência de se automatizar a parte mais simples do trabalho, que é realizada por computadores e robôs. Para os seres humanos, ficaram as decisões que exigem uma boa capacidade de pensar.
No mundo moderno, vence a concorrência quem participa da melhor rede. Nessa corrida, o tempo é crucial. Ganha quem é capaz de captar o tempo futuro
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na produção presente. É assim que se criam as novidades que conquistam os consumidores e clientes.
A eficiência do trabalho decorre da integração em uma multiplicidade de ati-vidades interconectadas pelas redes e realizadas em empresas e locais diferentes sob as mais variadas formas de terceirizaçao.
Como resultado da crescente eficiência das empresas horizontais, os ganhos de produtividade são usados para melhorar a qualidade, diversificar os produtos e reduzir os preços. Os consumidores se beneficiam. Nunca o mundo dispôs de tamanha abundância de bens diversificados e de baixo preço como nos dias atuais. Para as empresas, isso gera lucro e estimula o investimento, o que é crucial para a geração de novos empregos. Para os trabalhadores, estimula a qualificação e a melhoria do salário real.
No Brasil, a legislação trabalhista e a jurisprudência dos Tribunais de Justiça que combatem a terceirizaçao nada mais fazem do que dificultar o fortalecimento de redes de produção. Isso conspira contra a competitividade das empresas e a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores e dos consumidores.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização: necessidade para a economia, desafio para o direito
- Apresentação
- O Papel da Terceirização na Economia Moderna
- Terceirização nas Cadeias Globais de Valor
- Terceirização: uma Realidade Desamparada pela Lei
- A Regulação da Terceirização no Brasil
- A Terceirização no Setor Elétrico
- Terceirização no Setor de Papel e Celulose
- Terceirização Sem Mitos
- Terceirização Civilizada
- Terceirização: Quem é o Responsável?
- Terceirização e Proteção dos Trabalhadores
- Terceirização e Produção em Rede
- Terceirização no Setor Público
- A Terceirização nas Empresas Estatais
- A Proibição da Terceirização na Petrobras
- A Terceirização na Nuvem
- Terceirização: Será que Agora Vai?
- Terceirização da Atividade-fim
- Terceirização: Perigo à Vista
- Terceirização e Medo da 'Pejotização
- A Terceirização Saiu do Âmbito do TST
- A Terceirização chegou ao STF
- O Paradoxo da Terceirização
- A Terceirização e a Ideologia que a Inviabiliza
- Terceirização sem Ideologia
- Longe do Objetivo
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