A Terceirização Saiu do Âmbito do TST
Autor | José Pastore/José Eduardo G. Pastore |
Páginas | 112-113 |
Page 112
Em 19 de maio de 2014, o recurso extraordinário com agravo da empresa Ce-lulose Nipo-Brasileira S/A (Cenibra) levou o Supremo Tribunal Federal a se posicionar sobre a constitucionalidade da Súmula n. 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, que proíbe a terceirização de atividade-fim. A empresa foi condenada pela Justiça do Trabalho por ter contratado a extração de madeira com terceiros, considerada pelo TST como atividade-fim.
O Ministro Luiz Fux, na sua manifestação inicial, considerou que a restrição imposta pela referida Súmula é matéria de índole constitucional, pois fere a liberdade de contratar, violando inclusive o inciso II do art. 5S da Constituição Federal, que diz "ninguém será obrigado a fazer ou deixar de fazer alguma coisa senão em virtude de lei".
Esse não é o único processo que a Alta Corte examina nesse campo. Em 30 de maio de 2014, o Ministro Marco Aurélio, suspendeu a eficácia do acórdão do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 3- Região que proibiu a Superintendência de Limpeza Urbana de Belo Horizonte de terceirizar serviços de coleta de lixo na capital mineira.
Em 27 dejunho de 2014, o STF reconheceu por unanimidade a procedência do recurso extraordinário com agravo da empresa Contax S/A que foi condenada pelo TST por ter contratado serviços de telefonia com terceiros, sob a mesma alegação.
Page 113
Como se vê, a Suprema Corte está vigilante no exame de sentenças dos demais tribunais que, sem base legal, impõem restrição à liberdade de contratar. Mas, é claro, ninguém sabe qual será a decisão final nos processos em tela.
No caso da Cenibra, parece haver duas possibilidades. Na primeira, o STF viria a considerar a proibição do TST como inconstitucional e inválida, gerando consequências para o próprio TST, pois, nessa hipótese, as empresas condenadas poderão entrar com ações de indenizaçao por perdas e danos com desdobramentos económicos e sociais imprevisíveis. Uma grande confusão!
Na segunda possibilidade, o STF reafirmaria a necessidade de lei para restringir a terceirização, mas, em lugar de julgar imediatamente, suspenderia os trabalhos, dando um tempo para o Congresso Nacional aprovar um diploma específico, a exemplo do que fez no caso dos mandatos de injunçao relativos ao aviso prévio proporcional -, o que precipitou...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização: necessidade para a economia, desafio para o direito
- Apresentação
- O Papel da Terceirização na Economia Moderna
- Terceirização nas Cadeias Globais de Valor
- Terceirização: uma Realidade Desamparada pela Lei
- A Regulação da Terceirização no Brasil
- A Terceirização no Setor Elétrico
- Terceirização no Setor de Papel e Celulose
- Terceirização Sem Mitos
- Terceirização Civilizada
- Terceirização: Quem é o Responsável?
- Terceirização e Proteção dos Trabalhadores
- Terceirização e Produção em Rede
- Terceirização no Setor Público
- A Terceirização nas Empresas Estatais
- A Proibição da Terceirização na Petrobras
- A Terceirização na Nuvem
- Terceirização: Será que Agora Vai?
- Terceirização da Atividade-fim
- Terceirização: Perigo à Vista
- Terceirização e Medo da 'Pejotização
- A Terceirização Saiu do Âmbito do TST
- A Terceirização chegou ao STF
- O Paradoxo da Terceirização
- A Terceirização e a Ideologia que a Inviabiliza
- Terceirização sem Ideologia
- Longe do Objetivo
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