The ethnic policy of the ruling governments in Iran until the end of the pahlavi dynasty

AutorMohsen Nashir Liqvan, Asghar Partovi, Bahman keshavarz, Hasan Eaivazzadeh
Páginas207-229
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 01 - Ano 2019
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
207
THE ETHNIC POLICY OF THE RULING GOVERNMENTS IN
IRAN UNTIL THE END OF THE PAHLAVI DYNASTY
Mohsen Nashir Liqvan
1
Asghar Partovi
2
Bahman keshavarz
3
Hasan Eaivazzadeh
4
Abstract: Many of the world's political
analysts who have contributed to the
theory and study of contradictions and
crises, they agree that today, unlike the
past, the main sources of conflicts and
crises on the global level are not the
economy. But the main source of
challenges and contradictions is ethnic,
cultural conflict and many of the
countries that were born in the past with
a painful process of nation-building.
Now they have been questioned as a
national unit, and the moves of ethnicity
and separatism have absorbed them.
Purpose: Attention to traditional and
ethnic structures and the entry and
presence of the government in the field
of policy and political management of
tribal diversity in Iran, which has been
followed up by regulating ethnicity,
1
Ph.D. Student of political science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zanjan
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
2
PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
3
PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
4
PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
state, and supervision of the movements
of the ethnic groups (Jenkins, Richard,
1997).
Method: The practices and methods and
rules have been examined by
governments and regulating their
interactions and relations with their
relatives and their management and
policy. As a result, Iran is described as a
tumultuous society in which various
ethnic and tribal groups have been in
constant conflict with the state and with
each other.
Keyword: Iran, Pahlavi Hierarchy,
Ethnic Policy, Management
1. Introduction1.
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 01 - Ano 2019
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
208
If we look at the history of the
literature of political sociology, we will
find that since 1960 in the literature and
works of social and political scientists,
the theme of ethnicity and ethnic
solidarity as a peripheral issue is
discussed in the mainstream of the
process of development or nation-
building . But since 1960, along with the
revival of ethnic identities and the
growth of conflicts that were more based
on ethnicity, in all parts of the world,
scientists focused in this area (Ahmadi,
1926). In fact, this ethnic rebirth from all
over the world from developed
industrialized countries to the
developing and backward developing
country's scientists have made this point
which seeks out the common structures
that lead to emerging of ethnicity and the
rise of it as a basis for group identity and
solidarity (Ashraf, Ahmad 2005) . Both
categories of ethnic diversity and
ethnicity have long been an undeniable
fact in Iran. But in explaining the reasons
for the emerge of diversity in Iran,
geographically, has described Iran's
plateau as a
triangle. Zagros and Alborz are two
sides and the base of this vast desert in
the east of Iran,
Azerbaijan, Khuzestan and
hot Sistan and Baluchestan, Cold
Armenia and Kurdistan,
humid Mazandaran and Gilan are
located outside of the triangle (Brown.
D, 1995). This different geography has
created a special ethnic diversity in Iran.
In addition, migrate different ethnic
groups to this plateau has increased the
depth and breadth of depth and diversity.
Though in spite of the racial, religious
and linguistic differences, Iranians have
lived in peace for thousands of years
together (Ahmadi, 2004). But Iran's
history has been fraught with ethnic
conflicts, some historians believe that the
role of tribal, ethnic, sectarian and
religious rivalries in the emergence and
collapse of most of the local and patriotic
governments of Iran undeniably
(Eftekhari, Asghar 2004) . Regardless of
the correctness or inaccuracy of this
theory, history of Iran has been a source
of tribal, ethnic, sectarian and religious
conflicts.( Ethnic d isparity and national
security, the Center for Strategic Review of the
Expediency Council), although the cultural
presence of people and nations has
always led to the birth and cultural
dynamics of the country throughout
Iranian history; but at the same time, due
to some important political, social and
economic variables in the internal and

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