The solutions to enhance performance of parliamentary friendship group and its position in parliamentary diplomacy
| Autor | Gholamreza Rasoulizadeh - Ghafour Khoeini |
| Cargo | PhD student of law & political sciences, Karazmi University, Tehran, Iran: ghrasoulizadeh@yahoo.com. - Faculty member, Department of law & political sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran: ghkhoeini@yahoo.com. |
| Páginas | 439-463 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 07 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
439
THE SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE OF
PARLIAMENTARY FRIENDSHIP GROUP AND ITS POSITION IN
PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY
Gholamreza Rasoulizadeh1
Ghafour Khoeini2
Abstract: On one hand, this study has
considered the theoretical foundations of
foreign policy and parliamentary
relations and introduction of new effect
of parliamentary relations and the
solutions to enhance and improve that at
the political world using juridical-legal
regulations. This study can be
considered as a fundamental research to
increase the information in theoretical
field of jurisprudence and law,
international relations and familiarity
with this important concept in 21st
century. On the other hand, because of
investigating the issue of enhancement
of parliamentary relations in field of
politics in general form and the
interaction of Islamic Consultative
Assembly (Iranian Parliament) with
international and regional parliamentary
assemblies in special form and
presentation of suggestions to enhance
1 PhD student of law & political sciences, Karazmi University, Tehran, Iran:
ghrasoulizadeh@yahoo.com.
2 Faculty member, Department of law & political sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran:
ghkhoeini@yahoo.com.
the interactions using juridical-legal
regulations; this study can be considered
as an applied research. In this study, the
specialized knowledge and executive
insight is improved from different
aspects in field of theoretical
(fundamental) and academic (applied)
dimensions.
Introduction
Governments as the most
underlying actors in international system
are formed of structures and institutes
encompassing their sovereignty
dimensions and the domain of their
independence and domestic and foreign
management could be specified and
defined based on authority. The
domestic structures and institutes always
play facilitating role for the
governments. As it was mentioned
before, parliament as one of the most
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 07 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
440
important powers of triple powers of the
state play key role in legislation and
specifying the organizational
frameworks. Determining foreign policy
in every country needs at least 3 types of
selection: selecting goals that means
making decision in this field that what
are the overall goals of the country in the
arena of international policy and what
are the special goals in special
situations? Such selection mostly needs
sacrificing or endangering some goals
for realization of more valuable goals.
Second, after setting goals and
determining their priority, the nest step is
to select and implement methods, which
can most likely help achieving those
goals. In step 3, the capabilities should
be determined. Judgment of politicians
on this issue that what they can do due to
the capabilities of other countries can
affect both early selections (Moradi and
Maghsoodi, 2013, 6-8).
Although the Constitution of
every country has specified the way of
foreign policy making or authorized
institutes or organizations in this field,
the role of parliament in this domain
cannot be ignored. Foreign policy is an
attitude considering determination of
principles, goals and interests in foreign
behavior of every political unit with
other units and international
environment. In determination of these
principles, the goals and interests; the
parliament and the representatives play
key role until the time that foreign policy
remains in conceptualization step.
Iranian Parliament in legal frameworks
can play key role in foreign relations. In
this regard, parliament has established
parliamentary friendship groups to
enhance the inter-parliamentary relations
with different countries of the world and
serious organization of these groups can
undoubtedly pave the way for enhancing
the relations. In regard with
parliamentary friendship groups as
informal or formal institute as a sub-
branch of legislative power and its
impact on foreign policy, several notes
are presented:
1. The providers and
executors of foreign policy are mostly
non-parliamentary forces.
2. The supervision and
impact should be differentiated.
Parliaments have mostly more legal
aspects in foreign policy and have less
effectiveness.
3. Parliamentary friendship
groups are groups among parliaments of
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