Trabalho noturno
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 311-314 |
Page 311
No processo trabalhista surgem poucas dúvidas sobre o trabalho noturno. Selecionamos algumas encontradas para comentar aqui. São elas:
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Para ter direito ao adicional noturno e à hora noturna reduzida, há necessidade de pedidos específicos?
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Cabe pagamento de adicional noturno a qualquer prorrogação do trabalho noturno?
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Sobre a prorrogação da jornada noturna cabe a conversão das honras normais em horas reduzidas?
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A antecipação da jornada noturna também dá direito ao adicional noturno?
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O adicional noturno integra a base de cálculo das horas extras?
Vamos ao comentário das questões colocadas.
Page 312
1ª dúvida: Para ter direito ao adicional noturno e à hora noturna reduzida, há necessidade de pedidos específicos?
O trabalho no período considerado noturno é uma condição de serviço como é o trabalho extraordinário e o perigoso. Portanto, se o empregado não recebe o adicional noturno pelo serviço prestado à noite e pretende cobrar, judicialmente, deve sim fazer pedido específico, mencionando sua jornada de trabalho. Quanto à hora noturna reduzida, acreditamos que sua aplicação seja automática, sem necessidade de pedido específico, uma vez que a redução da hora noturna, de 60 para 52,5 minutos, é apenas um fator de medição do tempo de serviço e não uma verba adicional. Vamos ver uma decisão processual, da Vara do Trabalho de Lorena - SP:
No cálculo das diferenças deferidas fica expressamente desautorizada a utilização do critério da hora noturna reduzida em relação ao labor prestado pelo autor entre 22 e 05 horas, haja vista a falta de compatibili-dade dele com os limites do pedido e por não se tratar de questão jurídica já pacificada.
Particularmente, discordamos da alegação feita pelo juiz que emitiu a decisão supratranscrita. Conforme já dissemos, a redução da hora noturna não é verba, mas um fator de medição do tempo para quem trabalha à noite, período em que o trabalho é mais penoso. Consideramos, também, que a utilização da hora noturna reduzida é sim uma questão jurídica já pacificada, nos termos do Decreto-lei 9.666, de 28-08-46 e Artigo 73, § 1º da CLT. Por tais fundamentos, a utilização de tempo menor para a hora noturna não depende de pedido específico no processo trabalhista; sua aplicação tem cabimento automático.
2ª dúvida: Cabe pagamento de adicional noturno a qualquer prorrogação do trabalho noturno?
Esta é uma questão que até há pouco tempo vinha causando polêmica. Vamos ver o que dizem os parágrafos 1º...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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