Uso obrigatório de uniforme
Autor | Cláudia Salles Vilela Vianna |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogada, Mestra pela PUC/PR, Conferencista e Consultora Jurídica Empresarial nas Áreas de Direito do Trabalho e Direito Previdenciário, Coordenadora dos cursos de pós-graduação da EMATRA/PR e PUC/PR |
Páginas | 87-87 |
Page 87
Algumas atividades econômicas, em razão de sua especificidade, exigem utilização de uniforme para a prestação dos serviços, como ocorre com profissionais de hospitais e clínicas médicas, onde a esterilização das peças utilizadas envolve não somente questões de higiene, mas, também e principalmente, da saúde dos pacientes.
Outras empresas também fazem a mesma exigência, mas por questões de organização, publicidade ou razão diversa, adstrita à liberalidade do empregador.
Numa e noutra situação é importante ter em mente que, sendo obrigatória a utilização do uniforme, toda a despesa com o fornecimento deve caber ao contratante, não sendo permitida qualquer cobrança ou participação do trabalhador, ainda que na reposição de peças, exceto se o estrago da vestimenta tiver ocorrido por dolo ou culpa do empregado, hipótese em que deverá existir previsão expressa do desconto em contrato de trabalho.
Quanto à lavagem das peças utilizadas, sempre pensei imperar o bom senso. Se é necessário algum tipo específico de esterilização, com produtos ou processos de difícil acesso pelo trabalhador, obviamente que cabe à empresa tal procedimento, devendo fornecer ao colaborador as peças já limpas e esterilizadas, diariamente. Se, ao contrário, a lavagem envolve os procedimentos e produtos normalmente utilizados, obviamente que caberia ao próprio trabalhador porque, se não utilizasse o uniforme fornecido e sim suas próprias roupas, teria que lavá-las e passá-las, a seu tempo e custo, além, obviamente, de arcar com o desgaste de suas próprias vestimentas.
O óbvio, no entanto, passou a ser discutido nos tribunais pátrios e o TST, em decisão que considero absurda, sem qualquer fundamento legal, fático ou mesmo razoável, compreendeu de forma diversa. Em decisão publicada em novembro/2012, referente ao RR-258-33.2011.5.24.0001, o TST condenou um supermercado a ressarcir a uma servente R$ 100,00 mensais pela lavagem do uniforme, já que obrigava sua utilização, reformando o entendimento tanto do juiz singular (que, inclusive, havia entendido fantasioso o valor mensal de R$ 100,00, já que as despesas mensais da família eram de R$ 400,00) e também do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 24ª Região. Segundo o relator dos autos, ministro Vieira de Mello Filho, foi aplicada "a jurisprudência da Casa, que tem...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Manual prático das relações trabalhistas
- Parte I. Admissão de empregados
- Recrutamento e seleção
- Documentação necessária
- Exame médico admissional
- Registro de empregados
- Sped social - eSocial
- PIS/PASEP
- Salário-família
- Vale-transporte
- Uso obrigatório de uniforme
- Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados - CAGED
- Relação Anual de Informações Sociais - RAIS
- Readmissão de Empregados
- Acumulação de Empregos
- Programa Primeiro Emprego
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.