Utopia and dystopia in the age of the Anthropocene

AutorPatrícia Vieira
CargoPhD. Senior Researcher, Centro de Estudos Sociais, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Professor, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Georgetown University, United States of America
Páginas350-365
Esboços, Florianópolis, v. 27, n. 46, p. 350-365, set./dez. 2020.
ISSN 2175-7976 DOI https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2020.e72386
original
article
350/623
UTOPIA AND DYSTOPIA IN THE AGE
OF THE ANTHROPOCENE
Patrícia Vieiraab
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-305X
Email: pilmvieira@gmail.com
a Centro de Estudos Sociais, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
b Georgetown University, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Washington DC,
United States of America
DEBATE
Antropoceno, utopia e distopia
histórias em contextos globais
Esboços, Florianópolis, v. 27, n. 46, p. 350-365, set./dez. 2020.
ISSN 2175-7976 DOI https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2020.e72386 351/623
ABSTRACT
A product of Modernity, utopian and dystopian thought has always hinged upon an assessment as to
    
progress. In this paper, I argue that the predominantly dystopian outlook of the past century or so
marked a move away from former views on human progress. Rather than commenting on humanity’s
inability to build a better society, current dystopianism betrays the view that the human species as such
is an impediment to harmonious life on Earth. I discuss the shift from utopia to dystopia (and back) as a
result of regarding humans as a force that does more harm than good, and I consider the possibility of

   
world in which humans have all but become extinct.
KEYWORDS
Utopia. Dystopia. Anthropocene.

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