Value engineering in cultural heritage

AutorArash Zia-Abadi
CargoFaculty Member of the Institute of Cultural Heritage
Páginas450-465
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 02 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
450
VALUE ENGINEERING IN CULTURAL HERITAGE
Arash Zia-Abadi1
Abstract: The diversity of damaging
and destructive factors in ancient sites
highlights the importance of discussing
the conservation
interventions.Therefore,the value is
expressed in line with physical health,
andtaking into account the integrity and
conservation of the intrinsic identity of
each monument based on its originality
in interaction with the environment.
Therefore, focusing on value-based
planning and technical review of the
project, attempts have been made to
explain and eliminate the ambiguity in
the similarity of these two, and to create
incentives for the application of value
engineering by professionals at all levels
of planning.This study attempts to study
the meaning of value based on the
reading of components and its semantic
subsections in the field of conservation,
and recognize the factors that influence
the change of value perspective in the
communities,in fundamental-theoretical
method and based on the descriptive
nature.
1 Faculty Member of the Institute of Cultural Heritage
Keywords: Ancient, Conservation of
Historical Monuments, Originality,
Value, Value Engineering
Introduction
In this paper, a list of the risks
and challenges that ancient places are
faced with, is presented, and it examines
the causes and consequences of these
hazards and proposes to preserve and
reduce their destructive effects, with an
analytical approach from the point of
view of engineering value.
It is clear that the risks
associated with the survival of these
monuments are made up of a wide range
of resources related to the development
of modern societies.However,
conservation efforts show that assessing
the causes of the destruction of
monuments and responding to these
threats, is the only way to minimize the
effects of these various factors.
International Council on
Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) has
focused on in-danger monuments in a
document entitled "Heritage in Danger";
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 02 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
451
the dangers introduced include a range of
natural factors related to development,
including pollution and mass tourism.In
addition, the report focuses on
identifying the threats associated with
industrialization and related constraints.
There are different philosophies
and ideas for protecting ancient sites. In
addition, in some cases, the development
of tourism and the importance of
economic aspects can be some
significant factors.It should be noted that
there are no separate factors to maintain
a place, and people believe that
conservation should be considered in
different ways. Threats can be easily
introduced.However, we should consider
the patterns of destruction that affect the
ancient sites. The concept of risk can
examine this measurement scale and, in
some recent evaluations, it has addressed
cultural heritage conditions.
1. TheDestructive Effect of the
Development onAncient Monuments:
Development is undoubtedly
one of the main causes of harm to the
monuments, which destroys the cultural
perspectives and destroys thousands of
unregistered cultural places. In many
cases, the reduction of ancient heritage
may be inevitable by adding this
component to existing domains or
planning strategies.Unfortunately, in
many cases, this does not happen due to
the weakness of cultural heritage
integration in the economic and social
spaces. In existing places, the lack of
adequate planning scales may quickly
lead to irreversible and even destructive
effects.
2. Impact of Pollution and
Processes of Industrial Development:
The separation of industrial
development from pollution is
impossible. In developing countries, the
effects of pollution have a very tangible
impact on the pollution of ancient spaces
due to the lack of planning and the lack
of sufficientdiminishing tools.
3. Tourism a nd Spatial
Conservation:
Such activities carry a wide
range of harms, or even partially, the
destruction of various aspects of the
monuments.Occasionally, tourism is
accompanied by the lack of anticipation
and utilization of the necessary facilities
in ancient places, which severely
damages these places. Similarly, a
prohibited place or similar items may
create incentives to people for visits that

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