CEO de valores mobiliários dos EUA aponta riscos da IA para o sistema financeiro global e fala de novas regras
O presidente da Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, a comissão de valores mobiliários dos Estados Unidos), Gary Gensler, afirmou nessa segunda-feira (17) que a inteligência artificial (IA) é a tecnologia mais transformadora do tempo atual, com novos desafios e oportunidades para humanidade, das ciências às finanças. Ele pontuou, contudo, os perigos do uso da IA para enganar e disse que a SEC está focada em aumentar a vigilância do mercado, já tendo pedido a criação de novas regras nesse sentido.Gensler alertou também sobre o desafio da IA em evitar desestabilização financeira. Para ele, atualizações de modelos de administração de riscos não serão suficientes por si só.O executivo disse que a concentração vista nas plataformas de tecnologia em uma ou duas empresas pode se repetir na IA, o que eleva a fragilidade financeira, com muitas pessoas tomando as mesmas decisões ao mesmo tempo, guiadas por um agregador de dados.Comparação com feitos de Isaac NewtonEm discurso no National Press Club disponibilizado no site da SEC, Gensler compara a inteligência artificial ao efeito da teoria da gravidade e dos cálculos de Isaac Newton nas ciências e na matemática do século 17."À medida que as máquinas assumem o reconhecimento de padrões, principalmente quando feito em escala, isso pode criar grandes eficiências em toda a economia", disse ele, destacando que a IA vai proporcionar mais inclusão, melhores experiências aos clientes do banco e permitir a automação de tarefas repetidas e tediosas.Segundo Gensler, quando Newton elaborou a teoria da gravidade, ele pensou micro (a maçã) e o macro (o universo). Da mesma forma, disse Gensler, a IA pode alterar o micro (a vida de cada um) e o macro (a economia e sociedade de forma mais ampla).Relações de consumoGensler afirmou que a IA permite conhecimentos de...
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