Paridade do querosene com mercado internacional afeta setor aéreo no Brasil com ‘requinte de crueldade’, diz secretário
Ao debater a alta de preço do querosene de aviação (QAV), o secretário nacional de aviação civil do Ministério da Infraestrutura, Ronei Glanzmann, afirmou que a paridade de preço internacional praticada pela Petrobras atinge o setor aéreo brasileiro com “requinte de crueldade”. A declaração foi dada nesta terça-feira (5) durante audiência pública da Comissão de Viação e Transportes da Câmara dos Deputados.
O técnico do governo lamentou que o custo do querosene de aviação é feito por "simulação de importação”, pois a demanda das companhias aéreas é atendida em 90% por insumo produzido no Brasil.
“Para quem está tentando fazer política pública no setor de aviação, que é um setor que tem margens tão apertadas e funciona realmente ‘na unha’, no limite, a paridade para importação de fato é muito desafiadora. Ela tem aí o que eu brinco, que é o 'requinte de crueldade', porque, na hora que o petróleo sobe, a gente vê uma disparada gigantesca no preço”, afirmou Glanzmann.
Durante as apresentações, o presidente da Associação Brasileira das Empresas Aéreas (Abear), Eduardo Sanovicz, disse que o setor viu nos últimos anos o barril de petróleo subir 48% no mercado internacional, enquanto o querosene da aviação avançou no Brasil 91,7%. Ele observou que, além do impacto da recente alta do barril causada pela guerra na Ucrânia, o câmbio teve uma valorização de 60% em cinco anos.
Sanovicz lembrou que o QAV representa cerca de 40% do preço da passagem aérea no Brasil, e o setor viu o preço do insumo “quase triplicar” nos últimos anos. Segundo ele, o custo do querosene de aviação representa entre 20% a 24% do preço da passagem em outros países.
O presidente da Abear disse ainda que a "ascensão indiscriminada” do preço do QAV tem levado o setor a viver uma situação nunca antes vista. Passado o pior momento da pandemia, que fez a...
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