É preciso mais tempo para saber quantas empresas fecharam as portas em 2020, diz IBGE
Será preciso um período maior de tempo para saber com exatidão quantas empresas realmente fecharam as portas em 2020, devido à crise na economia, causada pela pandemia. A avaliação é do pesquisador do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) Thiego Ferreira, gerente da pesquisa Demografia das Empresas e Estatísticas de Empreendedorismo, veiculada nesta quarta-feira (26) pelo instituto.Ele fez a observação ao notar que, no estudo, o número de empresas que fecharam as portas em 2020 caiu em relação à 2019 - o que soa como contrassenso, tendo em vista o baque da covid-19 nos negócios, principalmente presenciais, naquele ano.Leia mais:Salário médio mensal nas empresas tem queda real de 3,8% em 2020 ante 2019, diz IBGEApenas 21,3% das empresas fundadas em 2011 mantinham suas portas abertas em 2020No estudo, o IBGE apurou um volume total de cerca de 4,9 milhões de companhias, no ano em que a pandemia começou. Ao aprofundar detalhes sobre movimento de saída e de entrada de empresas no mercado brasileiro, os pesquisadores do instituto calcularam que 634.439 fecharam as portas em 2020 - o que equivale a 13% do total. Esse número é menor do que o observado em 2019, quando totalizou 656.372, ou 14% do total.O número de entradas de empresas, no mercado, também diminuiu, acrescentaram ainda os pesquisadores, passando de 947.311 para 826.4040 entre 2019 e 2020.Isso, na prática, fez com que o saldo entre entradas e saídas de empresas do mercado, ou seja, a diferença entre a quantidade que abriu portas e que fechou portas, ficasse positiva em 191.965 em 2020. Em 2019, esse montante foi maior, de 290.939.Sobre o número de empresas que abriram em 2020, o técnico lembrou diferentes ações do governo para estimular e manter companhias abertas, em 2020, durante a crise. Foi o caso do Programa de Manutenção do Emprego, e o Programa Nacional de Apoio às Microempresas e Empresas de Pequeno Porte (Pronampe).No entanto, Ferreira ponderou que, no caso dos fechamentos, os números podem ser piores do que os apurados pelo estudo veiculado hoje. Isso porque uma combinação de fatores pode ter contribuído para não se saber, com exatidão, o número de empresas que saíram do mercado em 2020 devido à crise, prejudicadas por impacto...
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