Quase um quarto dos domicílios no país recebeu ajuda de programa social em 2020, diz IBGE
Quase um quarto dos domicílios no país (23,7%) receberam ajuda de algum programa social em 2020 além de Bolsa Família ou Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC), principalmente auxílio emergencial, frente a uma parcela de 0,7% em 2019. As informações constam da pesquisa "Pnad Contínua 2020 - Rendimento de Todas as Fontes", anunciada nesta sexta-feira (19) pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
O indicador “outros programas sociais” engloba iniciativas que não o Bolsa Família ou o Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) – que são classificadas separadamente - e por isso indicaria a parcela ligada ao auxílio emergencial.
O IBGE reconhece, no entanto, que pode estar incluída alguma renda de Bolsa Família, por causa da possibilidade de uma "confusão" na resposta do entrevistado.
A pesquisadora do IBGE Alessandra Saraiva Brito admitiu que as famílias, na hora de responder a essa pergunta, podem ter confundido Bolsa Família com auxílio emergencial, ou vice-versa. “Alguns beneficiários do Bolsa Família passaram a receber o auxílio emergencial, no caso de o benefício dele ser menor que o Bolsa Família. Na hora da pesquisa de campo, a pessoa pode falar que está ganhando o Bolsa Família e na verdade estar recebendo o auxílio emergencial. Ou o contrário, achar que está recebendo o auxílio e está recebendo o Bolsa Família”, esclareceu.
Na sua avaliação, no entanto, esta parcela de 23,7% é formada majoritariamente por auxílio emergencial. “Essa fatia de 23,7% é uma boa 'proxy' [estimativa] do total de domicílios que receberam auxílio emergencial" afirmou ela.
Na pesquisa, o instituto informou que o total estimado de domicílios no país ficou em 71,570 milhões, no ano passado. Desse total, 7,2% receberam algum rendimento do Programa Bolsa Família, o que representa uma forte queda ante fatia em 2019 (14,3%). Foi a menor fatia de domicílio com recebimento de algum recurso do Bolsa Família desde 2012. Também...
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