Setor público consolidado registra déficit primário de R$ 50,172 bi em maio
O setor público consolidado fechou maio com déficit primário de R$ 50,172 bilhões, conforme divulgou o Banco Central (BC) nesta sexta-feira (30). Em maio do ano passado, o resultado havia sido deficitário em R$ 15,541 bilhões.Os dados do setor público consolidado envolvem governo central (formado por Previdência e Tesouro, além do próprio BC), Estados, municípios e estatais. Ficam fora da conta empresas dos grupos Petrobras e Eletrobras, além de bancos públicos, como Banco do Brasil e Caixa Econômica Federal.O resultado de maio refletiu um déficit do governo central de R$ 43,188 bilhões e um déficit de R$ 6,816 bilhões dos Estados e municípios. As estatais tiveram déficit de R$ 168 milhões.Em 12 meses até maio, por sua vez, o superávit alcançou R$ 39,23 bilhões, o equivalente a 0,38% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Em abril, o superávit estava em 0,55% do PIB.Além disso, no acumulado do ano, o governo registrou superávit de R$ 28,529 bilhões, contra superávit de R$ 115,500 bilhões no mesmo período de 2022.A dívida líquida do setor público não financeiro variou de R$ 5,826 trilhões, ou 57,0% do PIB, em abril para R$ 5,936 trilhões, ou 57,8% do PIB, em maio.De acordo com o BC, a variação mensal pode ser explicada por impactos dos juros nominais apropriados, que aumentou o montante em 0,7 ponto percentual, e do déficit primário, acrescentando 0,5 ponto.Por outro lado, a desvalorização cambial de 1,9% no mês contribuiu para redução de 0,2 ponto e o efeito da variação do PIB nominal, com 0,3 ponto.Já a dívida bruta dos governos no Brasil variou de R$ 7,457 trilhões em abril para R$ 7,664 trilhões em maio. Em relação ao PIB, a dívida subiu de 72,9% para 73,6%.Para o BC, a variação mensal da dívida pode ser explicada principalmente por um impacto altista de 0,3 ponto percentual (pp.) do PIB relativo à emissão de dívida bruta,; altista em 0,7 pp relativo a juros nominais da dívida bruta; e altista de 0,1 relativo ao ajuste cambial. Do...
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