Sucessão de crises atrapalha recuperação da economia global, diz diretora-gerente do FMI
O mundo enfrenta crise após crise, afirma a diretora-gerente do Fundo Monetário Internacional, Kristalina Georgieva, em coletiva com jornalistas durante os encontros de primavera da entidade. "A guerra em cima da pandemia. É como ser atingido por outra tempestade antes de termos nos recuperado da última", afirmou a dirigente.
Para Georgieva, "o resultado é um grande revés para a recuperação global". Nesta terça-feira (19), lembrou a diretora, o FMI reduziu a previsão de crescimento global para 3,6% neste ano e 2023, com rebaixamentos para 143 países. "Isso é causado em grande parte pela invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia e pelas ondas de choque enviadas ao redor do mundo."
Uma das principais consequências do conflito, ponderou a chefe do FMI, "é a aceleração da inflação, que representa um perigo para muitos países". Segundo Georgieva, "o aumento dos preços dos alimentos e dos combustíveis sobrecarrega os orçamentos das famílias ao ponto de ruptura".
O fundo desenhou um cenário global mais difícil para os próximos anos. "Aperto financeiro, dívida alta e bloqueios frequentes e abrangentes na China - causando mais gargalos nas cadeias de suprimentos globais - são nuvens escuras adicionais sobre a economia global."
A diretora-gerente do FMI apontou ainda como um dos principais riscos com o acúmulo de choques a possibilidade de uma fragmentação geopolítica. "Isso poderia comprometer os ganhos de desenvolvimento dos últimos 75 anos - e nos deixam incapazes de enfrentar outros desafios globais urgentes, como as mudanças climáticas", disse.
O FMI, como forma de enfrentar esse cenário, tem feito análises, como a "Agenda Política Global", divulgada nesta quarta-feira (20), para discutir as repercussões das crises atuais. Esses documentos, acrescentou a dirigente, "também oferecem um caminho a seguir em termos de resposta imediata e esforços de longo prazo para aumentar a resiliência" das economias.
"Nossa esperança...
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