Taxa de saída de empresas do mercado no país em 2021 foi a menor da história, diz IBGE
A taxa de saída de empresas do mercado - que é a relação entre o número de saída de companhias e o contingente total das empresas ativas - foi, em 2021, a menor da série histórica da pesquisa Demografia das Empresas e Estatísticas de Empreendedorismo, iniciada em 2008. A edição relativa a 2021 foi divulgada nesta quinta-feira (26) pelo IBGE. O índice ficou em 11,7% em 2021. Até então, a menor taxa tinha sido a de 2020, primeiro ano da pandemia, quando foi de 13%.Ao todo, saíram do mercado 605.848 empresas. Por outro lado, entraram 926.060, o que dá um saldo positivo de 320.212, bem maior que o de 191.965 empresas de 2020.A taxa de entrada - que é a relação entre as empresas entrantes (novas ou aquelas que voltaram ao mercado após no máximo dois anos afastadas) e o total de empresas ativas - avançou de 16,9% em 2020 para 17,8% em 2021.Com este desempenho, o número total de empresas cresceu de 4,876 milhões em 2020 para 5,196 milhões em 2021. O contingente inclui apenas unidades ativas de entidades empresariais, com base no Cadastro Central de Empresas (Cempre).Não entram nesta conta, portanto, órgãos da administração pública, entidades sem fins lucrativos e as organizações internacionais que atuam no país. Também estão de fora os microempreendedores Individuais (MEIs)."Em 2021, com a retomada da atividade econômica, é natural que tenha aumento no número de empresas e da taxa de entrada", afirma Eliseu Marques Ferreira de Oliveira, analista da pesquisa.A economia brasileira cresceu 5% naquele ano de 2021, após retração de 3,3% em 2020. Parte dessa expansão de empresas, no entanto, também pode estar relacionada ao chamado empreendedorismo por necessidade, segundo Thiego Ferreira, também analista do IBGE."Quando se olha outros indicadores... A renda média, por exemplo, diminuiu. Então é possível que a demanda de empreendedores por necessidade tenha se intensificado nos últimos anos. O empreendedor pode estar numa firma, mesmo que não tenha sido demitido, mas na grande maioria é o que acontece, e abre sua empresa. E isso contribui para esse aumento de empresas entrantes, parte disso por empresas menores", explica.O número de empresas ativas com zero pessoas empregadas, por exemplo, avançou 8,7% na...
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