Cidades Sustentáveis, Inteligentes e Saudáveis: Qual é o impacto da governação na saúde, nos transportes, nos espaços verdes e no ar?
| Autor | Stephane Louise Boca Santa, Daniel Goulart Basil, Priscila Cembranel, Carla Patricia Finatto, José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra, Thiago Coelho Soares |
| Cargo | Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) / Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) / Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) / Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) / Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) / Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL) |
| Páginas | 1-20 |
R C A
Sustainable Smart Healthy Cities: What is the impact of governance on health, transport, green spaces, and air?
Esta obra está sob uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso.
3
ABSTRACT
Objective of the study: Our research aimed to verify the impact of
the governance indicator on health, transport, green spaces, and
air indicators. Methodology/approach: A systematic review of the
literature was carried out and a portion of the population was con-
sulted, validating the model through statistics. Main results: As a
result, governance has a signicant impact on health, transport, green
spaces, and air quality in the smart city. Theoretical/methodological
contributions: This article contributes to the theory of cities, as it
demonstrates which indicators have a greater impact, according to
the opinion of a part of the population, for health, transport, green
spaces, and air indicators. As well as the impact of governance on these
indicators. Methodologically, the model is innovative by seeking the
opinion of city residents, and by using Partial Least Squares Analysis to
evaluate the impact of city indicators. Relevance/originality: Healthy,
smart, and sustainable cities result from good governance practices
that involve human, social and technological capital, among other
factors; therefore, governance is among the key factors for sustainable
development policies. Social/management contributions: As a social
and management contribution, it is important for city managers to
understand what a priority for the population of a city is, as well as
which city indicators have the greatest impact on sustainability.
Keywords: Healthy Cities; Smart Cities; Sustainable Cities; Urban
governance; Urban sustainability indicators.
RESUMO
Objetivo do estudo: A nossa investigação teve como objetivo
vericar o impacto do indicador de governação nos indicadores de
saúde, transportes, espaços verdes e ar. Metodologia/abordagem:
Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura e consultada uma
parcela da população, validando o modelo por meio de estatística.
Principais resultados: Como resultado, a governação tem um im-
pacto signicativo na saúde, nos transportes, nos espaços verdes e
na qualidade do ar na cidade inteligente. Contribuições teóricas/
metodológicas: Este artigo contribui para a teoria das cidades, pois
demonstra quais indicadores têm maior impacto, segundo a opinião
de uma parte da população, para indicadores de saúde, transportes,
espaços verdes e ar. Bem como o impacto da governação nestes indi-
cadores. Metodologicamente, o modelo é inovador ao buscar a opinião
dos moradores da cidade e ao utilizar a Análise de Mínimos Quadrados
Parciais para avaliar o impacto dos indicadores da cidade. Relevância/
originalidade: Cidades saudáveis, inteligentes e sustentáveis resultam
de boas práticas de governança que envolvem capital humano, social
e tecnológico, entre outros fatores; portanto, a governação está entre
os factores-chave para as políticas de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Contribuições sociais/de gestão: Como contribuição social e de
gestão, é importante que os gestores municipais entendam o que é
prioridade para a população de uma cidade, bem como quais indica-
dores da cidade têm maior impacto na sustentabilidade.
Palavras-chave: Cidades Saudáveis; Cidades Inteligentes; Cidades Sus-
tentáveis; Governança urbana; Indicadores de sustentabilidade urbana.
Sustainable Smart Healthy Cities: What is the impact of
governance on health, transport, green spaces, and air?
Cidades Sustentáveis, Inteligentes e Saudáveis: Qual é o impacto da
governação na saúde, nos transportes, nos espaços verdes e no ar?
Stephane Louise Boca Santa
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
stephanelou.bs@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-1831
Priscila Cembranel
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
priscila_cembranel@yahoo.com.br
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-686X
Daniel Goulart Basil
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
danielgoulartbazil@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-3465
Carla Patricia Finatto
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
carlapatriciafinatto@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-5351
José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de A. Guerra
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
baltazar.guerra@unisul.br
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-406X
Thiago Coelho Soares
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL)
thiago.soares@unisul.br
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e76421
Recebido: 13/08/2020
Aceito: 11/04/2023
Marcador automático dos rodapés. Editar as informações aqui. Não apagar!
Revista de Ciências da Administração • v. 25, n. 65 • Edição Especial Summit Cidades 2022, p. 1-20, jan.-dez. 2023 ISSNe: 2175-8077
Stephane Louise Boca Santa • Priscila Cembranel • Daniel Goulart Basil • Carla Patricia Finatto •
José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra • Thiago Coelho Soares
Revista de Ciências da Administração • v. 25, n. 65 • Edição Especial Summit Cidades 2022, p. 1-20, jan.-dez. 2023 ISSNe: 2175-8077
2
R C A
1 INTRODUCTION
Healthy, smart, and sustainable cities result from
good governance practices involving human, social
and technological capital (YIGITCANLAR et al.,
2018). us, as a way of contributing and directing
the actions of governments, companies, and insti-
tutions around the planet the United Nations (UN),
with 192 member countries, created what was called
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), composed
of 17 goals that include 169 indicators. Out of these
indicators, this investigation, although comprehen-
sive, focused on objective 11, UN (2020): “Making
cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient
and sustainable”.
e idea of a healthy city began to take shape
in 1992 when Agenda 21 suggested a healthy life
for the population. is Agenda aimed to promote
a sustainable urban development. Years later, the
World Health Organization (WHO) proposed the
Healthy City (HC) project with the aim of creating
and continually improving the physical and social
environment and supporting people development
to their fullest potential (WHO, 1997; WHO, 1998).
In these cities, the discussion includes, in addition
to social development, the health of urban residents,
including social health.
e concept of smart cities began developing
in the 1980s with the aim of building ideal, easy-to-
manage cities. Since the 2000s decade, with the use
of the term by technology companies to indicate
information systems for the integration of urban in-
frastructure, the concept of smart cities has been used
to describe technological innovations focused on city
planning, as well as city development and operation
(Sokolov, Veselitskaya, Carabias and Yildirim, 2019).
Anand et al. (2017) included the concept of a
sustainable city in the smart city concept. To support
this concept, the authors mention the possibility of
improving the quality of life through the optimized
use of resources, especially energy. e study by El
Ghorab and Shalaby (2016) further states that sustain-
able cities are cities that aim to reduce environmental
impact by reducing waste and emissions, expanding
recycling activities, expanding green spaces, in addi-
tion to encouraging local economy. is is an aspect
that can be further enriched, through the planning of
green and multifunctional infrastructure, especially
in relation to water as is the case of New York City.
Governance practices in sustainable develop-
ment were also studied, concluding that participatory
management, based on principles of public gover-
nance with transparency and accountability, has
repercussions on the civil society and on an ecient
public management (Franz, Andreoli and Silva, 2021).
To manage resources eciently, the city should
have an integrated, exible, transparent and partici-
patory management (Franz, Andreoli and Silva, 2021).
is would be developed through governance, policy
formulation and implementation processes as well as
through multilevel power and informal networks of
authors inside and outside the government. is type
of collaborative decision-making with the contribu-
tion of all the players involved allows the alignment
of objectives, creation of policies and plans for health
and sustainability (Crane et al., 2021).
Public governance contributing to sustainability
must apply the SDGs to the territories and ensure the
development of methods for implementing public
policies that meet the issues of strategic eciency
according to the reality of each city (Lytras et al., 2018;
Boca Santa et al, 2021).
In this connection, this investigation poses the
following problem question: What is the impact of
governance on health, transport, green spaces, and
air? To answer this question, the objective of this
research was: to verify the impact of the governance
indicator on indicators related to health, transport,
green spaces, and air.
is work is an unprecedented probing of the
population of greater Florianopolis about indicators
of Healthy Smart Sustainable Cities. Florianopolis is
in Santa Catarina, south of Brazil. According to the
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE),
the city had a population of 500,973 inhabitants
(2019). It is a coastal city with an economy based on
information technology and tourism. Florianopolis
has been considered by the UN the Brazilian capital
with the best quality of life. is paper presents a
methodological contribution by listing a series of
indicators and sub-indicators based on the literature
and subsequently applying them to the population of
a given region. It also contributes to a theoretical as-
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO
COPYRIGHT Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
