Democracia e controle da participação popular: concepções e influências para a educação do campo e para a ação dos movimentos sociais camponeses
| Autor | Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho - Michelle Freitas Teixeira |
| Páginas | 53-62 |
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
DEMOCRACIA E CONTROLE DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR
Michelle Freitas Teixeira
Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
FGOQETCEKC"G"EQPVTQNG"FC"RCTVKEKRC~ÊQ"RQRWNCT<"eqpegr›gu"g"kpÞw‒pekcu"rctc"c" gfwec›«q"fq"ecorq"g"
Tguwoq<""Q"ctvkiq"cpcnkuc"cu"eqpegr›gu"dwtiwgucu"fg"fgoqetcekc"g"rctvkekrc›«q"c"Ýo"fg"eqortggpfgt"c"uwc"kpÞw‒pekc"
pc"tgiwnc›«q" fc" c›«q"fqu" oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku" ecorqpgugu." qticpk¦cfqu"go" vqtpq" fc"nwvc" rqt" wo"rtqlgvq" rqrwnct" fg"
gfwec›«q" fq" ecorq0" Rctc" vcpvq." tgcnk¦c/ug" tgxku«q" dkdnkqitƒÝec" g" cpƒnkug" fqewogpvcn." gpswcpvq" rtqegfkogpvqu"
ogvqfqn„ikecu."c"rctvkt"fcu"swcku"kfgpvkÝec/ug"c"guvtgkvc"tgnc›«q"gpvtg"cu"eqpegr›gu"fg"fgoqetcekc"g"rctvkekrc›«q."g"qu"
kpvgtguugu"jgigo»pkequ"ecrkvcnkuvcu"/"cfqvcfc"gpswcpvq"hwpfcogpvq"dcuknct"pq"eqpvtqng"Guvcvcn"fc"c›«q"fqu"oqxkogpvqu"
Palavras-chave
DEMOCRACY AND POPULAR PARTICIPATION CONTROL twtcn"gfwecvkqp"cpf"hqt"vjg"
Cduvtcev<""Kp"vjku"ctvkeng" qpg"cpcn{¦gu"vjg"dqwtigqku" eqpegrvkqpu"qh"fgoqetce{"cpf"rctvkekrcvkqp." kp"qtfgt"vq"wpfgtuvcpf"
kvu" kpÞwgpeg" eqpukfgtkpi"vjg" tgiwncvkqp" qh" vjg" cevkqp" qh" vj g"uqekcn" oqxgogpvu" qh" vjg" rgcucpvu." qticpk¦gf" ctqwpf" vjg"
Ýijv"hqt"c" rqrwnct"rtqlgev"qh" ÝgnfÓu"gfwecvkqp0"Kp" vjcv"ugpug" vjg"ctvkeng"hwnÝnnu" dkdnkqitcrjkecn"cpf"fqewogpvcn" tgxkukqp"cu"
jgigoqpke"kpvgtguvu."ku"kfgpvkÝgf0"Kv"ku"cnuq"cfqrvgf"cu"hwpfcogpvcn"dgffkpi"kp"vjg"Uvcvg"eqpvtqn"qh"vjg"cevkqp"qh"vjg"uqekcn"
Mg{yqtfu<"Fgoqetce{."rctvkekrcvkqp."uqekcn"oqxgogpvu."eqwpvt{ukfg"gfwecvkqp0
Tgegdkfq"go
Michelle Freitas Teixeira e Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
1 INTRODUÇÃO
Fguxgnct" cu" rqnvkecu" fg" gfwec›«q" twtcn." pq"
gfwecekqpcn" Î" Ðc" gfwec›«q" fq" ecorqÑ." fi" rctvg"
fqu"vtcdcnjcfqtgu"ecorqpgugu"g"uwcu"qticpk¦c›gu"
g"rqt"rqnvkecu" r¿dnkecu."gpvtg"cu"swcku" c"gfwec›«q."
pgeguukfcfg"fg" uwrgtc›«q" fc"jkuv„tkec" cfgswc›«q"
ug"eqortggpfgt"swg"pgpjwo"qdlgvq"fg"cpƒnkug"fgxg"
ugt"kuqncfq"fcu"tgnc›gu" uqekcku"ocku"corncu"swg" q"
Pguug" ugpvkfq." c" dwuec" rgnc" kfgpvkÝec›«q"
kfgqn„ikequ" swg" hwpfco" cu" tgnc›gu" uqekcku" pq"
vgttgpq"jkuv„tkeq"fq"swcn"ug"vtcvc0
q" eqpvgzvq" c" rctvkt" fq" swcn" qu" oqxkogpvqu" uqekcku"
Rqt" Woc" Gfwec›«q" fq" EcorqÑ
eqpswkuvcu"rqpvwcku"rctc"c"eqpuvtw›«q"fg"woc"pqxc"
dwuec"rgnc"eqortggpu«q"fcu"tgnc›gu"rqnvkecu"swg"
c"Gfwec›«q"fq"Ecorq"go"rctvkewnct."gpvtg"qu"swcku"
uqekcku."q"swg"kpenwk"qu"oqxkogpvqu"ecorqpgugu0
uqekcku" ocku" corncu." gpvtg" cu" swcku" ug" kpenwk" c"
cuugiwtct"woc"gfwec›«q"fg"swcnkfcfg"g"kfgpvkÝecfc"
303" Cu" pq›gu" dwtiwgucu" fg" fgoqetcekc" g"
participação
c" eqpuqnkfc›«q" fq" rtqlgvq" pgqnkdgtcn." pq" Dtcukn0"
swg" kpfkecxco" c" pgeguukfcfg" fg" tgguvtwvwtc›«q"
fq"Guvcfq" ecrkvcnkuvc" fkcpvg" fc" etkug" Î" cu" cpƒnkugu"
92." swg" c" etkug" vkpjc" wo" ewnrcfq." q" cikicpvcfq" g"
kpvgtxgpvqt"Guvcfq"fg"Dgo/Guvct" Uqekcn"Î"g" cpvg"cu"
fg" cfq›«q" fq" rctcfkioc" fc" Þgzkdknk¦c›«q" fq"
swgfc"fc"rtqfwvkxkfcfg"g"fq"nwetq."qu"dckzqu"pfkegu"
fq" ogtecfq." qu" cnvqu" pfkegu" kpÞcekqpƒtkqu" g" fg"
fkcpvg" fc" kpvgpukÝec›«q" fc" qticpk¦c›«q" rqnvkec"
ectcevgtuvkecu"swg"gzrtguuco"guvg"egpƒtkq."rtqrekq"
rctc"c"korncpvc›«q"fg"woc" tghqtoc"fq"Guvcfq."swg"
crtgugpvcfcu." swcpvq" q" hqtvcngekogpvq" fq" ecrkvcn"
ugw"crctgnjq0"Cuuko."rctvg/ug"fq"rtguuwrquvq"fg"swg"
Nqiq." cpvgu" fg" ug" fkuewvkt" qu" eqpfkekqpcpvgu" fc"
rctc" c" gfwec›«q" fq" ecorq." fi" qrqtvwpq" kfgpvkÝect"
rctvkekrc›«q" cpvgtkqtgu" c" guvg" eqpvgzvq." rctc" swg"
g"eqpvgzvwcnk¦cfc."qu"pqxqu"rtgegkvqu"fghgpfkfqu"pq"
fg" Uejworgvgt" *3;:6." r0" 535+" Î" gncdqtcfc" pqu"
rtkogktqu" cpqu" fc" ffiecfc" fg" 62" Î" swg." vtcvcpfq"
fc" fqwvtkpc" enƒuukec" fc" fgoqetcekc" cÝtoc" swg" Ðq"
ofivqfq" fgoqetƒvkeq" fi" cswgng" ceqtfq" kpuvkvwekqpcn"
rctc" ug" ejcict" c" fgekugu" rqnvkecu" go" swg" qu"
kpfkxfwqu"cfswktgo"q"rqfgt"fg"fgeku«q"rqt"ogkq"fg"
woc"nwvc"eqorgvkvkxc"rgnqu"xqvqu"fc"rqrwnc›«qÑ0
Fg"ceqtfq" eqo"guuc" eqpegr›«q."c"pq›«q" fg"
ogtecfqn„ikec."go" swg"u«q" gzrquvcu" cu"rtqrquvcu"
ugiwpfq" cu" swcku" q" rcrgn" fq" rqxq" fi" rtqfw¦kt" wo"
iqxgtpq." qw" ognjqt." wo" eqtrq" kpvgtogfkƒtkq" swg."
rqt"uwc"xg¦."rtqfw¦ktƒ"wo"iqxgtpq"qw"wo"gzgewvkxq"
pcekqpcn0*UEJWORGVGT."3;:6."r0"558+0
rquuxgn" fg" ugt" fgÝpkfq
FGOQETCEKC"G"EQPVTQNG" FC"RCTVKEKRC~ÊQ"RQRWNCT rctc"c" gfwec›«q"fq" ecorq"g"
para a ação dos movimentos sociais camponeses
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
rqrwnctgu" Î" igtcnogpvg" eqowpkvƒtkqu." ukpfkecku" g"
eqpugpuq" swg" igtg" woc" ceqoqfc›«q" gpvtg" qu"
Pq" Dtcukn." ugiwkpfq/ug" q" ewtuq" fc" jkuv„tkc."
cu"kpvgpucu" oqdknk¦c›gu"uqekcku" fqu"cpqu" 72" g"82"
vtc¦go"owfcp›cu"rqpvwcku0"Lwpvq"c"guvcu"owfcp›cu"
wo" pqxq" oqfgnq" fg" fgoqetcekc" Î" q" rctvkekrcvkxq"
Î" crtgiqc" woc" ockqt" rctvkekrc›«q" rqrwnct" pc"
fgÝpk›«q" fcu" rqnvkecu" iqxgtpcogpvcku." tgeqpjgeg"
geqp»okecu."gpswcpvq"korgtcvkxq"rctc"c"rctvkekrc›«q"
go" kiwcku" eqpfk›gu" gpvtg" qu" kpfkxfwqu." q" swg"
*UKNXC."4225."r0"39+0
rctc" q" kpfkxfwq." tgeqpjgekfq" gpswcpvq" rtkpekrcn"
tgurqpuƒxgn" rgnq" nwict" swg" qewrc" pq" gurc›q"
ÐfgoqetƒvkeqÑ0" Q" fgugpxqnxkogpvq" fg" uwcu"
pcu" fgekugu0" Nqiq." guvc" pqxc" pq›«q." rctgeg"
xg¦"swg"vwfq"fi"gzrnkecfq"uqd"woc"xku«q"cÝtocfc"pq"
swcn"c" qticpk¦c›«q"fc" uqekgfcfg"ecrkvcnkuvc" guvgxg"
hwpfcfc" pcu" rqnvkecu" fq" Guvcfq" fg" Dgo/Guvct"
Uqekcn"Î" welfare state "Î" pc"Gwtqrc." cfqvcfq"eqoq"
qu"orgvqu"uqekcnkuvcu"swg" ug"hc¦kco"rtgugpvgu"pcu"
oqdknk¦c›gu"rqnvkecu"pcswgng"rgtqfq0
Fgpvtg"cu"tc¦gu"rctc"q"hgp»ogpq"fq"welfare
state." qdugtxc/ug" cswgncu" fg"pcvwtg¦c" geqp»okec."
fkcpvg" fc" Itcpfg" Fgrtguu«q" g" fcu" pgeguukfcfgu"
gogtigpvgu" fc" etguegpvg" kpfwuvtkcnk¦c›«q" g"
oqfgtpk¦c›«q" fc" rtqfw›«q" g" fcu" dckzcu" vczcu" fg"
nwetq."dgo" eqoq" cswgncu"fg" qtfg
]000̲" woc" xg¦" fcfcu" fgvgtokpcfcu"
uwcu"xctkc›gu."v‒o"eqoq" tc¦«q"ecwucn"
geqp»okequ"g"pcswgng"swg"ug"tghgtg" "pgeguukfcf
c" ocpwvgp›«q" fguvc" jgigoqpkc." cu" lwuvkÝecvkxcu"
Guvg" korwnuq" fg" jctoqpk¦c›«q" fqu"
fktg›«q"cq"eqpugpuq"jgigo»pkeq0"Eqphqtog"Jctxg{"
*3;;4."r0339+"gtc"pgeguuƒtkq"hc¦gt"eqo"swg<
kpfkxfwqu"Î" ecrkvcnkuvcu."vtcdcnjcfqtgu."
hwpekqpƒtkqu" r¿dnkequ." Ýpcpekuvcu" g"
rqnvkeq/geqp»okequ" Î" cuuwokuugo"
cniwoc" oqfcnkfcfg" fg" eqpÝiwtc›«q"
swg"ocpvgpjc"q"tgikog"fg" cewownc›«q"
Q" tgÞgzq" fguuc" eqpegr›«q" pq" Dtcukn"
qeqttgw"pqu" cpqu"fg" 3;82." swcpfq"hqk" fghgpfkfc" c"
g" uqdtg" qu" rctvkfqu" rqnvkequ0" C"ocvgtkcnk¦c›«q" fc"
rqfg" ugt" kfgpvkÝecfc" pc" fkhwu«q" fcu" Uqekgfcfgu"
Cokiqu" fg" Dckttq." ugiwkpfq" c" n„ikec" fc" pq›«q" fg"
X‒/ug."gpv«q." swg"q" eqpvg¿fq"kfgqn„ikeq" fcu"
jgigoqpkc"fq"ecrkvcn0"Pq"gpvcpvq."eqoq"fk¦"c"o¿ukec."
Ðq" vgorq" p«q" rƒtcÑ
fg" tgnc›«q" gpvtg" ecrkvcn" g" vtcdcnjq" swg" ictcpvc" c"
Pguug" ugpvkfq." c" etkug" fq" Guvcfq" fg" Dgo/
Guvct"Uqekcn"tgÞgvg"cu"tgnc›gu"g"cu"guvtwvwtcu"swg"q"
uwuvgpvco."rquvq"swg"ug"kpenwc"gpvtg"qu"ctiwogpvqu"
dgo/guvct" swcpvq" q" eqpuwoq" g" c" tgrtqfw›«q" fc"
hqt›c"fg" vtcdcnjq+" pq" swg" vcpig" c" c›«q" fq" Guvcfq"
dgphgkvqt"pc" rtqxku«q"fguvgu" fktgkvqu" g"c" tkikfg¦" fq"
oqfgnq"fg"rtqfw›«q."swg"lƒ"p«q"tgurqpfkc"u"pqxcu"
Pguvg"eqpvgzvq."eqphqtog"Uknxc" *4225."r0"45+."
g"geqp»okequ." cq" oguoq" vgorq" go" swg" rtkxkngikc"
Michelle Freitas Teixeira e Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
Ýek‒pekc0"Qdugtxc/ug"swg"guuc"eqpegr›«q"rtqxqec"
Pq"egtpg"fguvcu"owfcp›cu."rqfg/ug"kfgpvkÝect"
swg" c" vtcpuhqtoc›«q" uqekcn" rcuuc" rcwncvkpcogpvg"
c" fgkzct" fg" eqpuvkvwkt" c" gurkpjc" fqtucn" c" eqpfw¦kt"
rtqeguuq"swg"ug" hqtvcngeg"pq" Dtcukn."eqo"c" tghqtoc"
tkswg¦c"igtc"pqxcu"fgocpfcu"swcpvq"u"tgeqttgpvgu"
Guvcu" pqxcu" fgocpfcu" kpÞwgpekco" fg" ocpgktc"
hqtoc›«q"fqu"rtqÝuukqpcku"fc"gfwec›«q."q"swg"kpenwk"
q"ecorq."gpswcpvq"gurc›q" kpvgitcpvg"fg"vqfc" guuc"
fkp¤okec"uqekcn."g"hqeq"pguug"guvwfq"swg"ug"tgcnk¦c0"
kfgpvkÝect"cq"ncfq"fc"rgtfc"fq"ectƒvgt"vtcpuhqtocfqt"
gzkuv‒pekc" fg" tgukuv‒pekcu" pc" Cofitkec" Ncvkpc0"
fgoqetcekc"g"rctvkekrc›«q"swg"ug"vtcvc" fg"etkug"fqu"
g" gphtcswgekogpvq" gpswcpvq" cvqtgu" u„ekq/rqnvkequ"
tgngxcpvgu." ocu" uko" fguvcect" swg" jqwxg" woc"
uqekgfcfg0*IQJP."4227d."r0":2+0
Pq"Dtcukn" fqu" cpqu";2." guvc" tgctvkewnc›«q"ug"
q" vtcdcnjq." fg" gfwec›«q." gpÝo." fc" korncpvc›«q"
swg" kpenwk" c" gfwec›«q+." c" nkdgtfcfg" fq" ogtecfq"
rctc"swg" hquug"rquuxgn" c"ictcpvkc" fg"wo"ogtecfq"
rgtrgvwc›«q" fc" eqpegpvtc›«q" fg" tkswg¦c" g" rqfgt"
tgnc›gu" fg" vtcdcnjq." ecfc" xg¦" ocku" Þgzxgku."
Rctc"guvg"eqpvgzvq"hc¦kc/ug"pgeguuƒtkq"c"eqpuvtw›«q"
cfgswcfcu"u"pqxcu" fgocpfcu."ocpvgpfq" go"uwc"
Cuuko."eqphqtog" Dkcpejgvvk" *4223."r0" 45+." cu"
eqttgpvgu" fqokpcpvgu" vgogtqucu" fq" fqopkq" swg"
cu"ockqtkcu" rqfkco" gzgtegt." swcpfq" p«q" ug" rgo"
tguvtkvc0"Uqd"guvg"rtkuoc"fi"rquuxgn" eqpenwkt"swg."cu"
kpfkxkfwcnkuoq0" Dgo" eqoq." guv«q" gpvtgnc›cfcu" u"
Î" eqpukfgtcpfq" swg." cvfi" gpv«q" guvg" ukuvgoc" tgkpc"
eqpuqnkfcfqu0"Rqt"uwc"xg¦."cqu"kpvgtguugu"eqpvtƒtkqu"
rgnc"eqqrvc›«q"qw"rgnc"etkokpcnk¦c›«q0
godcvg" gpvtg" q" rtqlgvq" uqekgvcn" ecrkvcnkuvc" Î" ugwu"
Î"g" c"tgukuv‒pekc"fqu" vtcdcnjcfqtgu"fq" ecorq"g" fc"
ekfcfg"g"fqu" oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku" swg"rgtocpgego"
Rgtegdg/ug"swg"c"nwvc"rqnvkec"qeqttg"go"vqfcu"
cu"guhgtcu"uqekcku"Î" eqpukfgtcpfq"swg"pgpjwoc" ug"
eqpuvkvwk"hqtc"fc"vqvcnkfcfg"uqekcn"fc"swcn"hc¦"rctvg"Î"q"
swg"kpenwk"c"gfwec›«q."c"hqtoc›«q"fqu" rtqÝuukqpcku"
fc"gfwec›«q"g"ocku"gurgekÝecogpvg"c"Gfwec›«q"fq"
Ecorq"g"c" hqtoc›«q"fg"ugwu" gfwecfqtgu."swguv«q"
fc" Gfwec›«q" Twtcn" g" pc" tgukuv‒pekc" swg" ckpfc"
Dtcukn."eqpvtc"qu"oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku"g"qticpk¦c›gu"
cu" eqpugs¯‒pekcu" rctc" q" rtqlgvq" fg" gfwec›«q" g"
FGOQETCEKC"G"EQPVTQNG" FC"RCTVKEKRC~ÊQ"RQRWNCT kpÞw‒pekcu"rctc" c"gfwec›«q"fq" ecorq"g"
para a ação dos movimentos sociais camponeses
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
4"GFWEC~ÊQ"G"PGQNKDGTCNKUOQ<"woc"tgÞgz«q"
Iqxgtpq"fq"rtgukfgpvg"Hgtpcpfq"Jgptkswg"Ectfquq0"
vtc¦"eqpugs¯‒pekcu"rtqhwpfcu"pq" ¤odkvq"fc"rqnvkec"
Guucu"owfcp›cu"eqpÝiwtco"gurc›qu"fkhgtgpekcfqu"
c"qhgtvc"fg"rqnvkecu"uqekcku"Î"q"swg"kpenwk"cu"rqnvkecu"
Woc"fcu" ectcevgtuvkecu"hqk" c"Þgzkdknkfcfg" fg"
vqfqu"qu" rtqeguuqu"uqekcku" q"swg" rqfg" ugt"ugpvkfq"
go"kpÝpkvqu" gurc›qu" fc"tgcnkfcfg pc" cdgtvwtc"fqu"
ogtecfqu."pqu"rtqeguuqu"fg" rtqfw›«q"swg"rqt" uwc"
xg¦"Î"fkcpvg" fqu"cxcp›qu" vgepqn„ikequ"swg"cnvgtco"
kphqtoc›gu" Î" rcuuco" c" tgswgtgt" wo" vtcdcnjcfqt"
rqnkxcngpvg="c"qhgtvc"hqecnk¦cfc"fcu"rqnvkecu" uqekcku."
Ugiwkpfq" c" oguoc" n„ikec." q" rgtÝn" fg"
swg" ictcpvc" eqorqtvcogpvq" Þgzxgn." cfcrvƒxgn" cu"
kpfkxkfwcnkuvcu" g" eqorgvkvkxqu" swg" q" eqnqswgo"
gzcvcogpvg" pq" nwict" swg" c" rtqfw›«q" tgswgt" g" fg"
fc" uwc" uwdqtfkpc›«q" " jkgtctswkc" pcu"
hƒdtkecu"g"pq"hwpekqpcnkuoq0"Uqdtg"vqfqu"
g"vtcdcnjq"hqtco"hqtvgogpvg"oqfkÝecfcu"
rctvgu" fq" owpfq." guvc" oqfkÝec›«q"
guvct0"Q" uweguuq" g" q" gswkndtkq" u«q" eqpugs¯‒pekcu"
fg" woc" ukvwc›«q" pc" swcn" Ðecfc" kpfkxfwq." cikpfq"
go" ugw" rt„rtkq" kpvgtguug" *geqp»okeq+." swcpfq"
oczkok¦ctkc" q" dgo/guvct" eqngvkxqÑ0*CFCO" UOKVJ"
crwf"DKCPEJGVVK."4223."r0"44+0
fi"fghgpfkfq"eqoq"rtkperkq"dƒukeq"g."eqphqtog"Uknxc"
rctc"tguqnxgt"qu"rtqdngocu"fg"swcnkÝec›«q"fc" hqt›c"
fg" vtcdcnjq." ugo" c" swcn" kpxkcdknk¦ctkc" c" kpugt›«q"
fc"geqpqokc"g"fc"rqdtg¦c0
Fguug" oqfq." fi" rtgekuq" ictcpvkt" swg" c"
c"hqtoc›«q" fg" wo" pqxq" vkrq" fg" jqogo." ecrc¦" fg"
tgswgtkfcu0" Fguuc" hqtoc." c" jgigoqpkc" ecrkvcnkuvc."
fg" woc" tghqtoc" kpvgngevwcn" g" oqtcn0*MWGP¥GT."
4227."r0"9;+0
ecrkvcn" g" eqpugs¯gpvgogpvg." c" cewownc›«q" fc"
tkswg¦c" g" c" gzrnqtc›«q" fc" hqt›c" fg" vtcdcnjq" ugo"
itcpfgu" »pwu" rctc" c" rtqfw›«q." u«q" tgÞgvkfcu"
pc" tgcnkfcfg" ecorqpguc." eqpugswgpvgogpvg" pc"
3 A EDUCAÇÃO ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTO DE
CONFORMAÇÃO DO SUJEITO CAMPONÊS
Qdugtxc/ug" swg." pcu" vtcocu" fc" jkuv„tkc"
c" fkxgtuqu" itwrqu" uqekcku." qu" swcku" ugtxgo" fg"
kpuvtwogpvq"pc"rtqfw›«q"fg"tkswg¦cu"g"swg."woc"xg¦"
ckpfc"swg"nwvcu"fg"tgukuv‒pekc"vgpjco"qeqttkfq0"
C" eqpÝtoc›«q" fguvgu" hcvqu" pc" tgcnkfcfg"
ufiewnqu" Î" gpswcpvq" woc" eqpuvcpvg" go" vqfcu" cu"
ewnvwtcu"g"uqekgfcfgu"Î"q"swg"ug"tgxgnc"pcu"kpvgp›gu"
pq" fgeqttgt" fqu" vgorqu." swg" v‒o" ewortkpfq." cu"
Uqdtg" c" tgcnkfcfg" ecorqpguc" korqtvc"
kpkekcnogpvg"tgeqpjge‒/nc" gpswcpvq" woc" vqvcnkfcfg"
swcn" c" fkxgtukfcfg" ewnvwtcn" g" c" citkewnvwtc" hcoknkct"
Î" ewlc" rtqfw
Michelle Freitas Teixeira e Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
nqecku" Î" ectcevgtk¦co/ug" gpswcpvq" gngogpvqu"
swg"fgufg"q"cfxgpvq"fcu"fkxgtucu"hcugu"fq"ukuvgoc"
geqp»okeq." hqtco" ug" kpvgpukÝecpfq" c" gzrnqtc›«q"
Ugt"ecorqp‒u."eqo" vqfcu"cu"gurgekÝekfcfgu"
swg"gpxqnxgo"guvg"hcvq."ecttgicxc"pq"kfgƒtkq" nkdgtcn"
Î" eqpegkvqu" swg" pq" Dtcukn" cuuwogo" c" hqtoc" fqu"
cq"guswgekogpvq"c"korqtv¤pekc"fg"swcnswgt"jkuv„tkc."
Jeca Tatu swg" rtgekuc" ugt" tgfkokfq"
Fkcpvg" fq" rtqeguuq" fg" tcfkecnk¦c›«q" fq"
9
c" kpugt›«q" ocku" kpvgpuc" fq" Dtcukn" pc" n„ikec" fc"
owpfkcnk¦c›«q"geqp»okec0
Rctc"guvg" rtqlgvq."c" gfwec›«q"ectcevgtk¦c/ug"
ecorqp‒u""oqfgtpkfcfg."ugpfq"wvknk¦cfc" cq"nqpiq"
fqu" vgorqu" pq" gpswcftcogpvq" g" pc" gzrnqtc›«q"
oqogpvq"jkuv„tkeq0"Fguvc"hgkvc."tgeqpjgeg/ug" swg"c"
wvknk¦c›«q"fc"gfwec›«q" rctc"guuc" Ýpcnkfcfg"p«q"ug"
hc¦"tgegpvg"pc"jkuv„tkc"fc"Gfwec›«q"Twtcn"dtcukngktc."
C"Gfwec›«q"Twtcn
wo"tgÞgzq"dgo"fgnkpgcfq"fcu"kpvgp›gu"swg"tgigo"
g"rtqfwvkxc"pq"ecorq."pq"swg"ug" tghgtg""eqpfw›«q"
c"xkcdknk¦ct"cu"rtkqtkfcfgu"fq"ecrkvcn
Fkcpvg"fguvc"tgcnkfcfg."woc"eqpenwu«q"rctgeg"
fgucÝqu"rquvqu""tgcnkfcfg"gfwecekqpcn"ecorqpguc."
rctc"uwcu" gueqncu" g" c" cekttcfc" tgnc›«q" fg" eqpÞkvq"
gpvtg"qu"rtqlgvqu"g"kpvgtguugu"swg"ug"qrgo"pguugu"
vgttkv„tkqu0" Go" ogkq" c" guug" eqpÞkvq" u«q" fkhwpfkfcu"
fq" ecorq." pguug" oguoq" eqpvgzvq." kfgpvkÝec/ug"
eqoq"wo"fqu"curgevqu"fgpvtg"vcpvqu"swg"eqorgo"
jkuv„tkeq"tgÞgvg"cu"fkxgtucu"eqpvtcfk›gu"rquuxgku"c"
woc"tgcnkfcfg"eqpuvtwfc"eqo"dcug"pcu"pq›gu"swg"
g""tgxgnkc"fcu" eqpfk›gu"gurgeÝecu"fcswgngu"swg"
ug" fk¦gt" swg" vtcvct" fc" gfwec›«q" fq" ecorq." fc"
hqtoc›«q" fqu" gfwecfqtgu" swg" vtcdcnjco" pguvgu"
Dtcukn."fi"tgÞgvkt"uqdtg"woc" rqnvkec"uqekcn"eqpuvtwfc"
jkuvqtkecogpvg" " nw¦" fg" woc" qtfgo" uqekcn" rctc" c"
swcn"qu"rtkpekrcku" hwpfcogpvqu"u«q" c"ocpkrwnc›«q."
rtqfw›«q"fg"tkswg¦cu"rctc"rqwequ0"
Fguvc" hqtoc." vtcvc/ug" rtkoqtfkcnogpvg" fg"
tgÞgvkt"uqdtg"cu"tgnc›gu"kpuvkvwfcu"gpvtg"uqekgfcfg"
rqnvkec" Î" gpswcpvq" guhgtc" rqnvkec." eqortggpfkfc."
cswgng"swg" fgvfio"q" rqfgt"fg" fqokpc›«q" rqt"ogkq"
fc"eqgt›«q"Î"g"uqekgfcfg"ekxkn"Î"tgrtgugpvcfc"eqoq"
Guvg" dnqeq" jkuv„tkeq" Î" eqphqtog" Itcouek"
Î" crtgugpvc/ug" eqoq" wo" eqplwpvq" eqorngzq."
rqfgo" ugt" kfgpvkÝecfcu" pcu" vtcocu" geqp»okecu" g"
Dwuecpfq" corctq" pguvc" vgqtkc." kfgpvkÝec/ug"
swg" pc" guhgtc" fc" uqekgfcfg" rqnvkec" u«q" korquvcu"
fq"ukuvgoc" fg"ngku."cqu" swcku"qu" uwlgkvqu"fgxgo" ug"
uwdogvgt"rcuukxcogpvg0"Dgo"eqoq."u«q"gncdqtcfcu"
g"fkhwpfkfcu"cu"kfgqnqikcu."swg"ictcpvgo"c"jgigoqpkc"
swg"fgxgtƒ"cuuwokt"c" hwp›«q"fg"fqokpcpvg." cswgnc"
swg"eqpvtqnc" g" fqokpc" c" qticpk¦c›«q" guvtwvwtcn" fc"
kfgpvkÝec/ug"c"uqekgfcfg"ekxkn."ewlq"rtkpekrcn"xgvqt"fg"
rtkxcfqu0" Fguvctvg." eqpxfio" q" wuq" fc" n„ikec" pc"
kfgpvkÝec›«q"fq"eqplwpvq"fg"kpvgtguugu"eqpvtcfkv„tkqu"
swg"tgigo" cu" c›gu" g"cu" rqnvkecu" cfxkpfcu" fguvg"
Guvg"fi" q" guvtcvq" uqekcn"pq" swcn" u«q" vtc›cfcu"
jgigoqpkc."pgng"gzgtekfc."ectcevgtk¦c/ug"rgnc"dwuec"
nwict"fc" fqokpc›«q."fq" nwict"fq"rqfgt0" Uqdtg"guvc"
hwp›«q"Rkqvvg"*3;97."r03:4+"cÝtoc"swg<
FGOQETCEKC"G"EQPVTQNG" FC"RCTVKEKRC~ÊQ"RQRWNCT g"kpÞw‒pekcu" rctc"c"gfwec›«q" fq"ecorq" g"
para a ação dos movimentos sociais camponeses
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
qw" fc" kfgqnqikc0" ¡" c" hwp›«q" rgnc" swcn"
uwdcnvgtpcu0"¡" c" hwp›«q"rgnc" swcn" woc"
qwvtcu" encuugu" swg" gnc" fi" c" ocku" crvc"
Guvc"eqortggpu«q"cegtec"fc" qticpk¦c›«q"fq"
hqtvcngeg" c" cpƒnkug" cpvgtkqtogpvg" vtc›cfc." pc" swcn"
ug" kfgpvkÝec" c" jkuv„tkec" cfq›«q" fqu" kpvgtguugu"
fg" itwrqu" uqekcku" swg." fgufg" c" kpxcu«q" gwtqrfikc"
wo" fqu" rtkpekrcku" kpuvtwogpvqu" wvknk¦cfqu" pc"
rqfgt0" Pc" ogfkfc" go" swg." ictcpvg" c" fkuuqnw›«q"
fqu" oqfqu" fg" ugt." rgpuct" g" cikt" gurgeÝequ" cqu"
u"hqtocu"gncdqtcfcu"g"fkhwpfkfcu"rgnqu"swg"fgv‒o"
Gpvtgvcpvq." jƒ" swg" ug" eqpukfgtct" cu"
eqortggpu«q" fc" gfwec›«q" gpswcpvq" upvgug" fg"
Pguug"ugpvkfq."c"fqokpc›«q"g"c"jgigoqpkc."swg"pq"
fgeqttgt"fqu" vgorqu" ug"kfgpvkÝec" uqd" q" oqpqr„nkq"
fg" fgvgtokpcfqu" itwrqu" uqekcku" swg" v‒o" qewrcfq"
tgcnkfcfg" gzrtguuco" wo" lqiq" fg" hqt›cu" swg"
fqokpcpvgu"g" c" tgukuv‒pekc"fcswgngu" swg" pgico" q"
Fcocuegpq"*3;;2."r0"48+."swcpfq"guvc"cÝtoc"swg<
Uwrgtguvkoct" c" kpvgt/tgnc›«q" gpvtg" c"
fg" encuug." g" gswkxcngpvg." go" ¿nvkoc"
kpuv¤pekc." ucetkÝect" c" rt„rtkc" jkuv„tkc0"
Rqt" guuc" tc¦«q." p«q" cegkvcoqu" swg"
uwrgtguvtwvwtc" rquuco" ugt" tgfw¦kfcu"
woc" ecvgiqtkc" swg" ug" eqpuwduvcpekc"
gfwec›«q" gpswcpvq" rtqeguuq" swg" rqfg" eqpvtkdwkt"
rctc" c" gocpekrc›«q." rctc" c" eqpswkuvc" fg" fktgkvqu"
eqpvgzvq" fi" rtkoqtfkcn." eqpukfgtcpfq/ug" swg" uwc"
gfwec›«q"g"fg"jqogo" swg"c"hwpfcogpvc" Î"rqfgtƒ"
eqncdqtct"rctc"tghqt›ct"qw"gphtcswgegt"cu"dcugu"swg"
eqpuekgpvgu"fcu"vtcocu"swg"gpxqnxgo"c"guvtwvwtc"fg"
kfgpvkÝect"qu"oqxkogpvqu"fguvc"nwvc"gpvtg"jgigoqpkc"
g" tgukuv‒pekc." pc" swcn" ug" qdugtxc" c" eqphqtokfcfg"
rtgugpvgu." dgo" eqoq" ug" kfgpvkÝec" c" korqtv¤pekc"
uwrgtc›«q"fguvc"tgcnkfcfg."octecfc"rgnc"eqpswkuvc"
Pq" gpvcpvq." fguvcec/ug" swg" pguvg" eqpvgzvq"
fg"rctvkekrc›«q"uqekcn"g"fgoqetcekc"swg"ictcpvco"c"
go" swguv«q" *3;;2+." rctc" q" iqxgtpq" dtcukngktq." c"
rqt"ogkq"fg"ecpcku"kpuvkvwekqpcku0"Hqtc"kuuq."swcnswgt"
ocpkhguvc›«q"fi"etkokpcnk¦cfc0
uwcu" kpuvkvwk›gu" fg" eqgt›«q." swg" cvwcnogpvg."
guv«q"xqnvcfcu"ocku"woc" xg¦"rctc"c"eqpvgp›«q" fqu"
orgvqu"vtcpuhqtocfqtgu." swg" ug"ocpv‒o" xkxqu"pc"
rtqrquvc"fg"cniwpu"oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku0"Fgpvtg"gngu"
q"Oqxkogpvq" fqu" Vtcdcnjcfqtgu" Twtcku"Ugo" Vgttc"
/"OUV."wo" fqu"rtkpekrcku" oqxkogpvqu"ecorqpgugu"
¤odkvq" fc" swguv«q" citƒtkc." kpvgtguugu" cvwcnogpvg"
ecrkvcnkuvc." swg" vgo" ngxcfq" c" etkokpcnk¦c›«q"fguug"
Fkcpvg" fguvc" cogc›c." q" iqxgtpq" dtcukngktq."
fg" rgtugiwk›«q" g" etkokpcnk¦c›«q" fqu" oqxkogpvqu"
uqekcku"swg"cvwco"hqtc"fq"ugw"eqpegkvq"fg"rctvkekrc›«q"
Michelle Freitas Teixeira e Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
fq"swg"qeqttg" go"qwvtqu"rcugu" fc"Cofitkec"Ncvkpc."
eqoq"pq"Ofizkeq"eqo"c"etkokpcnk¦c›«q"fq"Oqxkogpvq"
Iwgttknjgktq"Kpfigpc" Ecorqp‒u" ¥crcvkuvc"*G¥NP+."
fcu"Hqt›cu" Ctocfcu" Tgxqnwekqpƒtkcu" fc" Eqn»odkc"
*HCTE+"g"fqu"cocaleiros."pc"Dqnxkc0
Rgtegdg/ug" swg" gpvtg" qu" ogecpkuoqu" fg"
Eqokuu«q" Rctncogpvct" fg" Kpswfitkvq" *ERK+" fq" OUV"
g"q"dqkeqvg"cqu"rtqlgvqu" gfwecekqpcku"eqpswkuvcfqu"
Ecorq" Î" eqoq" fi" q" ecuq" fcu" ogfkfcu" cuuwokfcu"
rgnq"iqxgtpq" hgfgtcn."swg" rgo"ugxgtcu" nkokvc›gu"
Tghqtoc"Citƒtkc"*RTQPGTC+ ." woc"eqpswkuvc"fqu"
oqxkogpvqu" uqekcku" qticpk¦cfqu" go" vqtpq" fc" nwvc"
ÐRqt"Woc"Gfwec›«q"fq"g"pq"EcorqÑ0"
Qu"ÐetkoguÑ"rtcvkecfqu"rqt" guvgu"oqxkogpvqu"
g" rtqlgvqu0" Fgpvtg" gncu" rqfgo/ug" fguvcect" qu"
/"Ewttewnqu"gueqnctgu"swg"kpe
hqtocvkxqu0" Swg" vtcdcnjgo" ognjqt" q" xpewnq" gpvtg"
gfwec›«q"g" ewnvwtc." pq" ugpvkfq" fg" hc¦gt" fc" gueqnc"
wo"gurc›q"fg"fgugpxqnxkogpvq"ewnvwtcn."xcnqtk¦cpfq"
c"ewnvwtc"fqu"itwrqu"uqekcku"swg"xkxgo"pq"ecorq=
/" SwcnkÝec›«q" fqu" gfwecfqtgu" g" fcu" gfwecfqtcu."
rtkqtk¦cpfq" c" hqtoc›«q" gueqnct" fqu" fqegpvgu"
ngkiqu0" Ugpfq." vcodfio." korqtvcpvg" tgfkuewvkt" qu"
hwpfcogpvqu" swg" uwuvgpvco" cu" rtqrquvcu" fg"
/"Woc"c›«q"fqegpvg"swg"qrgtg"c"ghgvkxc" ctvkewnc›«q"
gpvtg" c" rtƒvkec" rgfci„ikec" tgcnk¦cfc" rgnc" gueqnc"
fcswgngu"c" swgo" c" gueqnc" ug" fguvkpc." pq" ecuq" qu"
Gku"cniwpu" fqu" kfgcku" swg." go" qrquk›«q" cqu"
rqfgt"fqu"itwrqu" uqekcku"fqokpcpvgu" g"lwuvkÝeco"c"
pgeguukfcfg"fg" vtc¦gt" " vqpc" xgnjqu" g" tgeqttgpvgu"
Vcku"kffikcu"jcdkvco"pc"guu‒pekc"fcu"lwuvkÝecvkxcu"rctc"
q"cvwcn"oqxkogpvq" fg"etkokpcnk¦c›«q" g"rgtugiwk›«q"
4 CONCLUSÃO
Os homens fazem sua própria história,
mas não a fazem como querem; não
a fazem sob circunstâncias de sua
própria escolha e sim sobre aquelas
que se defrontam diretamente, legadas
e transmitidas pelo passado. A tradição
de todas as gerações mortas oprime
como um pesadelo o cérebro dos vivos.
(MARX, 2008).
eqpvtƒtkqu0" Pq" gpvcpvq." korqtvc" ngodtct" swg" guvg"
fqokpc›«q"jkuvqtkecogpvg"gncdqtcfqu0"Fguvcecpfq/
c"tgcnkfcfg" c" Ýo" fg" eqortggpf‒/nc" go" uwcu" ocku"
uqekcn"kfgpvkÝec/ug."cq"nqpiq"fqu"cpqu."c"kfgqnqik¦c›«q"
gfwec›«q." guvtcvgikecogpvg" gncdqtcfqu" c" Ýo" fg"
Cuuko." eqpuvcvqw/ug" swg." go" uwcu" xgtugu"
rctvkekrc›«q" rqrwnct." c" Ýo" fg" ictcpvkt" c" Ðqtfgo"
g" q" rtqitguuqÑ0" Woc" xg¦" swg." q" ectƒvgt" nkdgtcn" g"
Pguvg" egpƒtkq." c" gfwec›«q." gpswcpvq" wo"
vtcpuhqtocfqtgu." c" Ýo" fg" swg" ecfc" uwlgkvq" qewrg"
C"eqpÝtoc›«q"fguvc" eqpfk›«q" hqk"rquuxgn." c"
rctvkt"fc"cpƒnkug"fc"jkuv„tkec"wvknk¦c›«q"fc" gfwec›«q"
gpswcpvq" kpuvtwogpvq" fg" eqphqtoc›«q" fq" uwlgkvq"
gfwec›«q"Î"g"hqtoc›«q"fg"gfwecfqtgu""guvtgkvcogpvg"
Ðvtcfk›«q"fg"vqfcu"cu"igtc›gu"oqtvcu"swg"qrtkogo"
eqoq" wo" rgucfgnq" q" efitgdtq" fqu" xkxquÑ" *OCTZ."
FGOQETCEKC"G"EQPVTQNG"FC"RCTVKEKRC~ÊQ"RQRWNCT
para a ação dos movimentos sociais camponeses
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
fg" oqxkogpvqu" uqekcku" swg." cq" eqpvtƒtkq" fq" swg"
qeqttg" pq" cvwcn" oqxkogpvq" fg" etkokpcnk¦c›«q" fqu"
gfwecekqpcku"eqpswkuvcfcu"rgnc"nwvc"fqu"uwlgkvqu"fq"
ecorq0"Q"swg"rqt"uwc"xg¦"eqpÝtoc"swg"wo" rtqlgvq"
TGHGTçPEKCU
CTTGVEJG." Octvc" V0" U0" Gogti‒pekc" g"
Dqngvko" kphqtocvkxq" g" dkdnkqitƒÝeq
Tkq"fg"Lcpgktq
CTTQ[Q." Okiwgn" Iqp¦cng¦=" ECNFCTV." Tqugnk"
Ucngvg="OQNKPC."O»pkec"Ecuvcipc"*Qtiu0+0"Por uma
educação do campo0"Rgvt„rqnku."TL
DKCPEJGVVK." Tqdgtvq" I0" Modelo neoliberal e
políticas educacionais0"U«q"Rcwnq
DTCUKN0" Okpkuvfitkq" fq" Fgugpxqnxkogpvq" Citƒtkq0"
Programa Nacional de Educação da Reforma
Citƒtkc<"ocpwcn"fg"qrgtc›gu0"Dtcunkc."42260
DTCUëNKC0"Rtkogktc"Eqphgt‒pekc" Pcekqpcn
gfwec›«q" dƒukec" fq" ecorq0" fqewogpvqu" Ýpcku0"
Kp." Tqugnk"
Ucngvg="OQNKPC."O»pkec"Ecuvcipc"*Qtiu0+0"Por uma
educação do campo."Rgvt„rqnku."TL
EJGUPCKU." Htcp›qku0" Owpfkcnk¦c›«q" fq" ecrkvcn" g"
KpTrabalho,
capital mundial e formação dos trabalhadores
Hqtvcng¦c
FCOCUEGPQ." Octkc" Pqdtg0" Pedagogia do
gpiclcogpvq<
eqpuek‒pekc" fq" ecorgukpcvq0" Hqtvcng¦c
HGTPCPFGU." Dgtpctfq" Ocp›cpq=" EGTKQNK."
Rcwnq" Tkectfq=" ECNFCTV."Tqugnk" Ucngvg0" Rtkogktc"
ecorq0"Kp CTTQ[Q."Okiwgn" Iqp¦cng¦=" ECNFCTV."
Tqugnk" Ucngvg=" OQNKPC." O»pkec" Ecuvcipc" *Qtiu0+0"
Por uma educação do campo0" Rgvt„rqnku." TL
Xq¦gu."42260
IQJP." Octkc" fc" In„tkc0" Movimentos sociais e
educação0"U«q"Rcwnq
aaaaaa0" Q" rtqvciqpkuoq" pc" uqekgfcfg" ekxkn
oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku." QPIu" g"tgfgu" uqnkfƒtkcu0"U«q"
Rcwnq
ITCOUEK." Cpvqpkq0" A concepção dialética da
história0";²"gf0"Rqtvq
JCTXG[." Fcxkf0" Eqpfk›«q" r„u/oqfgtpc<
rguswkuc"uqdtg"cu"qtkigpu"fc"owfcp›c"ewnvwtcn0"U«q"
Rcwnq
MWGP¥GT."Ceƒekc" ¥gpgkfc0" Gzenwu«q" kpenwfgpvg"g"
swg" qdlgvkxc" cu" pqxcu" tgnc›gu" gpvtg" gfwec›«q" g"
vtcdcnjq0"KpNQODCTFK."Lqufi"Encwfkpgk."gv"cn0"*Qtiu0+"
Capitalismo, trabalho e educação."Ecorkpcu."UR
NGKVG."Ufitikq" Egncpk0" Gueqnc"twtcn<" wtdcpk¦c›«q"g"
rqnvkecu"gfwecekqpcku0"U«q"Rcwnq
OCTZ." Mctn0" O 18 Brumário de Luís Bonaparte.
U«q"Rcwnq
O pensamento político de
Gramsci0"Rqtvq
UEJWORGVGT."Lqugrj"C0"Capitalismo, socialismo
e democracia."U«q"Rcwnq
UKNXC."Kneg"Iqogu0"Democracia e participação na
“reforma” do estado0"U«q"Rcwnq
PQVCU
30Fqku" itcpfgu" qdlgvkxqu" tgigo" guvg" oqxkogpvq0" Q"
rtkogktq"qdlgvkxq"ug"tghgtg""kpvgp›«q"fg"oqdknk¦ct"q"rqxq"
swg"xkxg"pq" ecorq"eqo" uwcu"fkhgtgpvgu"kfgpvkfcfgu" g"
uwcu" qticpk¦c›gu" rctc" c" eqpswkuvc1eqpuvtw›«q" fg"
qdlgvkxq"fk¦"tgurgkvq""kpvgp›«q"fg"eqpvtkdwkt"pc"tgÞgz«q"
gfwecvkxcu" swg" clwfgo" pc" hqtoc›«q" fqu" uwlgkvqu" fq"
ecorq"*DTCUëNKC."4226+0
40Uejworgvgt"*3;:6." r0" 536+"cÝtoc" swg" p«q"gzkuvg" cniq"
swg" uglc" wo" dgo" eqowo" wpkecogpvg" fgvgtokpcfq."
uqdtg"q"swcn"cu"rguuqcu"eqpeqttgo"qw"uglco"ngxcfcu"c"
50" Eqphqtog" Uknxc" *4225." r0" 42+." c" fktg›«q" fc" rqnvkec"
ÐgfwecfcuÑ"fg"oqfq"c"p«q"qhgtgegt"tkuequ"cq"rqfgt"fqu"
60" Hgp»ogpq" swg" rqfg" ugt" eqortggpfkfq" ugiwpfq"
70"Hc¦gpfq" tghgt‒pekc"" o¿ukec"ÐQ" Vgorq"P«q"RƒtcÑ"fg"
Ec¦w¦c0
80""Go"qrquk›«q" "fghguc"fq" Ýo"fqu"oqxkogpvqu"uqekcku"
eqpvguvcv„tkqu" fc" qtfgo" ecrkvcnkuvc." Uknxc" *4225." r0"
65+" crqpvc" q" Oqxkogpvq" fqu" Vtcdcnjcfqtgu" Twtcku"
Ugo/Vgttc" *OUV+" eqoq" oqxkogpvq" rqnvkeq" swg"
eqpugiwg" oqdknk¦ct" rctvg" ukipkÝecvkxc" fqu" dtcukngktqu"
cu"rqnvkecu" pgqnkdgtcku0" KfgpvkÝecpfq"swg." c" pqxkfcfg"
fq"ecorq." woc"xg¦" swg" fi"pguug" gurc›q"swg" uwtigo"
cu" gzrgtk‒pekcu" ocku" eqodcvkxcu" fc"Cofitkec" Ncvkpc0"
Cnfio"fq" OUV."rqfg/ug"ekvct" q"Oqxkogpvq" Iwgttknjgktq"
Kpfigpc" Ecorqp‒u" ¥crcvkuvc" *G¥NP+" pq" Ofizkeq." cu"
Hqt›cu"Ctocfcu"Tgxqnwekqpƒtkcu"fc"Eqn»odkc"*HCTE+."
qu"eqecngktqu."pc"Dqnxkc0
90" Eqpuvtwfq" eqo" q" qdlgvkxq" fg" tgpqxct" c" kocigo" fc"
citkewnvwtc"ecrkvcnkuvc." xkucpfq"c" uwc" oqfgtpk¦c›«q."q"
citqpgi„ekq" hqtvcngeg" c" gzenwu«q" pc" ogfkfc" go" swg"
cu"rqnvkecu"fg"fgugpxqnxkogpvq0"Pgicpfq"ewnvwtcu"swg"
ewnvwtcn" g" uqekcn" swg" c" hwpfcogpvc0"C" oqpqewnvwtc" g"
:0" Q" wuq" fc" pqogpencvwtc" twtcn" hc¦" eqttgurqpf‒pekc"
cuukuvgpekcnkuvcu"swg"ictcpvco"c"gzrnqtc›«q"fq"jqogo"
wvknk¦cfqu" eqoq" ogkq" fg" cewownc›«q" ecrkvcnkuvc."
dtcukngktqu0"Go"eqpvtcrquk›«q"c"guvg"oqfgnq"wvknk¦ct/ug/
swg" fghgpfgo" woc" gfwec›«q" g" woc" hqtoc›«q" fg"
gfwecfqtgu"eqpvgzvwcnk¦cfqu"g"go"eqpuqp¤pekc"eqo"c"
;0"Curgevq" cpcnkucfq" rqt" Ngkvg" *4224+" eqpukfgtcpfq" swg"
320Fgpvtg" cu" kpuvkvwk›gu" swg" eqorgo" guvg" gurc›q"
vgepqnqikc"swg"corctc"q"citqpgi„ekq0
340Cswk"qu"vgtoqu"gfwec›«q"g"gueqnc"fq"ecorq"vqoco"c"
hqtoc"fq"uwlgkvq"fq"ecorq." eqpukfgtcpfq"swg"tgÞgvgo"
c"uwc"qticpk¦c›«q"go"rtqn"fc"eqpswkuvc"fg"rqnvkecu"
R. Pol. Públ. São Luís, v.15, n.1, p. 53-62, jan./jun. 2011
Michelle Freitas Teixeira e Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
"" "gfwecekqpcku" ecorqpgucu"swg" eqpvtcrqpjco"c" n„ikec"
ecrkvcnkuvc"g"swg"eqttgurqpfco"cqu"ugwu"tgcku"kpvgtguugu"
g""uwrgtc›«q" fqu"rtqdngocu" uqekcku"swg"gpxqnxgo" c"
350Q"qdlgvkxq"igtcn"fq"RTQPGTC"fi"hqtvcngegt"c"gfwec›«q"
pcu"ƒtgcu"fg" Tghqtoc"Citƒtkc"guvkowncpfq."rtqrqpfq."
gfwecekqpcku." wvknk¦cpfq" ogvqfqnqikcu" xqnvcfcu" rctc"
c" gurgekÝekfcfg" fq" ecorq." vgpfq" go" xkuvc" eqpvtkdwkt"
twtcku"pc"oqdknk¦c›«q" fqu"lqxgpu" g"cfwnvqu" oqtcfqtgu"
fcu"ƒtgcu"fg"Tghqtoc"Citƒtkc"rctc"c"kfgpvkÝec›«q" fcu"
fgocpfcu=" pc" kfgpvkÝec›«q" fcu" ƒtgcu" fg" Tghqtoc"
Citƒtkc"swg"rctvkekrct«q"fqu"rtqlgvqu="pc"rctvkekrc›«q"pc"
g" eqqtfgpcfqtgu" *cu+" nqecku" swcpvq" " cfgswc›«q"
gfwecfqtgu" *cu+" fcu" ƒtgcu" fg" Tghqtoc" Citƒtkc=" pq"
gzgew›«q"fq"Rncpq"fg"Vtcdcnjq"g"fq"Rtqlgvq" *DTCUKN."
Eqphgt‒pekc"Pcekqpcn
EcorqÑ"*HGTPCPFGU="EGTKQNK="ECNFCTV."4226+0
Michelle Freitas Teixeira
Gfwec›«q"fq"Octcpj«q"Î"KHOC0
Adelaide Ferreira Coutinho
Fqwvqtc"go" Gfwec›«q"rgnc" Wpkxgtukfcfg"Hgfgtcn" fq"Tkq"
Itcpfg"fq"Pqtvg"Î"WHTP
Rtqhguuqtc"fq"Fgrctvcogpvq"fg"Gfwec›«q"KK"g"fq"Oguvtcfq"
Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA
Cx0"fqu"Rqtvwiwgugu."u1p"Î"Dcecpic
EGR"872:7/7:2"Î"U«q"Nwku"Î"OC0
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
do Maranhão - IFMA
Cx0"Igv¿nkq"Xcticu."p³"26"/"Oqpvg"Ecuvgnq"/"U«q"Nwu/OC
EGR"87252/227"/"/"U«q"Nwu/OC0
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO