Os efeitos da recuperação judicial de empresas sobre o custo do crédito no Brasil e seus impactos sociais
| Autor | Ewerton Ricardo Messias, André Luis Cateli Rosa |
| Cargo | Doutor e Mestre pelo Programa de Doutorado e Mestrado em Direito da Universidade de Marília - UNIMAR/Doutor em Direito pela UNIMAR |
| Páginas | 1-25 |
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https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2023.e74469
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ARTIGO OR IGINAL
e744 69
The Effects of Judicial Reorganization
of Companies on the cost of credit
in Brazil and its social impacts
Os efeitos da recuperação judicial de empresas sobre o
custo do crédito no Brasil e seus impactos sociais
André Luís Cateli Rosa¹
¹Centro Universitário das Faculdades Integrad as
de Ourinhos, Ourinhos, Brazil
Ewerton Ricardo Messias²
²Universidade de Marília, Marília, Brazil
Abst ract: The present st udy aims to ana lyze whether the inst itute of judicial reor -
ganiz ation of companies has v iability in t he context of Economic Ana lysis of Law,
taki ng into account its reexes on the cos t of credit in Brazil a nd consequently on
society as a w hole. The method of approach fol lowed was empirica l-dia lectical ,
using bibl iograph ic and legislative resea rch. In conclusion, it was veried t hat the
instit ute of judicial reorgan ization of companies , in the current nat ional scenario,
does not have viabi lity in face of the the oretical framework of E conomic Analysis
of Law, considering t hat it provides shor t-term benets only to tho se who parti -
cipate dir ectly in its pro cess.
Keywor ds: Economic Ana lysis of the Law. External ities. Banking spread.
Resumo: O pr esente estudo objetiva an alisar se o in stituto da Recuperação ju dicial
de empresas po ssui viabilid ade frente no âmbito da A nálise Econômica do D ireito,
levando-se em c onsideração seus reexos sobre c usto do crédito no Brasi l e conse-
quentemente sobre a soc iedade como um todo. O méto do de abordagem seguido
foi o empírico- dialét ico, utili zando-se de p esquisa bibl iográca e leg islativa. Em
conclusão, veric ou-se que o inst ituto da Recuper ação judici al de em presa s, no
atual cen ário nacion al, não poss ui viabil idade frent e ao referencial t eórico da
2 SEQÜÊNCI A (FLORIANÓPOL IS), VOL. 44, N. 93, 2023
THE EFFEC TS OF JUDICI AL REORGAN IZATION OF CO MPANIES
ON THE COST OF C REDIT IN BRA ZIL AND IT S SOCIAL I MPACTS
Análise Econômica do Direito, haja vista que proporciona benefícios de cu rto
prazo apena s para aqueles que pa rticipam diretamente de seu processo.
Palavras-chave: Análise Econômica do Di reito. Externalid ades. Spread bancário.
The Judicial Reorganization Law has as its basic principles the
preservation of the company and the protection of workers and the
welfares of creditors. Thus, one can conclude that its social function
is based on stimulating of economic activity and the maintenance
of jobs.
The institute, as implemented in Brazil through Law N.
11,101/05, causes several externalities, between them are increase in
the cost of credit and the resulting banking spread, which results in
higher interest rates for borrowers and consequently in the reduction
of investments on an unnumbered productive sectors.
The justication for this research is the unprecedented approach,
at least regarding to the reection over the viability of the Judicial
Recovery of companies in the cur rent Brazil ian scenario, from the
analysis of the foundations of the referred institute, as well as aspects
of the banking spread.
As for the objective to be achieved, it is an attempt to clarify, in
the light of the Economic Analysis of the Law - EA L, the viabil ity of
Judicial Reorgan ization of companies in the current Brazili an scenario,
aiming to obtain conclusions through the analysis of externalities,
transaction costs, eciency and especia lly regard ing the consequen-
tialism and pragmat ism that are pecu liar to it.
Despite the importance of the subject, the theme still lacks
thorough research from the perspective that is intended to be add res-
sed, a gap that, when lled, wil l certainly bring doct rinaire to the
interpreter as well a s the applicator of law, allowing the norms to be
applied in more eective ways and in sync with constitutiona l rules.
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