Issues of judicial organization and jurisdiction of courts of first instance in the republic of Estonia
| Autor | Rinat. R. Akhmetzakirov - Idris M. Gilmanov - Muhamat M. Gilmanov |
| Cargo | Kazan Federal University - Kazan Federal University. 89027186336 - Kazan Federal University. e-mail: muhamat74@yandex.ru tel. 89027195575 |
| Páginas | 72-80 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíb a
V. 8 - Nº 07 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged /index
72
ISSUES OF JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF
COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA
Rinat. R. Akhmetzakirov1
Idris M. Gilmanov2
Muhamat M. Gilmanov3
Abstract: The United Nations obliges
the national legislator to pay particular
attention to issues of jurisdiction through
the International Documents. These
obligations are specified in clause 1 of
Article 14 of the Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights and in clause 1 of Article
6 of the Convention for the Protection of
Human Rights and Fundamental
Freedoms. It is the duty of states to
guarantee rights to a fair public hearing
by a competent court without delay.
Jurisdiction issues, i.e. competencies of
criminal courts in the Russian
Federation, are regulated by Article 31 of
the Criminal Procedure Code of the
Russian Federation. The rules of this
article are of great importance. Thus, the
fulfillment of the requirements of Article
31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the
Russian Federation consists in the fact
1 Kazan Federal University
2 Kazan Federal University. 89027186336
3 Kazan Federal University. e-mail:
muhamat74@yandex.ru tel. 89027195575
that if the rules of this article are
violated, this automatically leads to the
sentence cancellation and the re-
examination of the criminal case.
Similar serious attention is paid to the
legislator of the Republic of Estonia. The
legal system of this country is part of the
Romano-German legal family, having
peculiar differences. In order to alleviate
the workload of the courts of first
instance, offenses were singled out in the
Criminal Code as an independent form of
punishment, and the simplified
(summary) proceedings were also
stipulated for application.
Keywords: composition of crimes,
jurisdiction of the magistrate, simplified
(summary) production, simplified
(accelerated) proceedings, maximum
sanctions.
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