Revista Gênero & Direito

vLex
Editora:
Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Data de publicação:
2010-09-07
ISBN:
2177-0409

Descrição:

Publicação semestral do NEPGD. Reúne trabalhos de pesquisadores que investigam diferentes temáticas nas áreas da teoria feministas do direito, dos direitos das mulheres e das questões de gênero. Os trabalhos são submetidos ao crivo dos membros do Conselho Editorial e dos pareceristas escolhidos entre especialistas no tema.

Número de revista

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    The current development of international scientific and technical cooperation is constrained by a whole range of economic and political factors. In such circumstances, regional ties between states are formed and strengthened, which, among other things, seek to consolidate efforts to develop international scientific and scientific and technical cooperation as one of the main factors in the sustainable development of the state and the foundation for the formation of a new and innovative type of economy. At the same time, the legal aspects of this sphere of cooperation tend to receive little attention. However, differences in national legal systems necessitate the development of uniform and understandable principles of legal regulation of international scientific and technical cooperation. In the study, using the method of comparative analysis, more than 20 international legal acts on the legal regulation of international scientific and scientific and technical cooperation, including documents of three major regional associations of states (The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations), in terms of approaches to the consolidation of principles of legal regulation of scientific and scientific and technical cooperation at the supranational level, have been studied. As a result, the authors propose a system of principles of legal regulation of international scientific and scientific and technical cooperation, consisting of three key components: general principles of international law (lex generalis), branch principles of international scientific and scientific and technical cooperation (lex specialis), and intra-branch principles of international scientific and scientific and technical cooperation (lex internus). The allocation of these principles will improve the quality of legal regulation of scientific and scientific and technical cooperation at the supranational level and contribute to its further development.

  • Importance of social networks and word of mouth advertising in commerce

    In today's world where individuals are always affected by information bombardment, they need reliable people to give them the right information to choose the goods they need, so they can get the best deal in the shortest time, and these people are known as thought leaders. Social networking has created a huge transformation in business and Internet marketing. In fact, with the growing use of social networking, business and marketing through this mass media has given fresh impetus to the industry and has made its customers loyal with new tools, because these networks are in fact a powerful tool for organizations aimed at reaching target audiences. The role of electronic word of mouth eWOM is increasing on social networks and sites these days. eWOM can increase the popularity of a firm or company. Customers refer to the views of old or current customers before purchasing the goods, which affects the decision making process. The need for today is to understand the awareness and perspectives presented by present studies, and the early steps associated with the exploitation of the vast potential of eWOM are prone to play a key role in this regard. In order to design a marketing strategy effectively, marketing managers should consider, in addition to the proper use of the WOM's they should consider the type of the strategy too, it is suggested that companies take more customers to gain higher profits and achieve winning results to create eWOM Positive attempts.

  • Regulation of small business development in Russia

    Entrepreneurship is a special kind of economic activity, which is based on independent initiative, responsibility and innovative entrepreneurial idea. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that, despite the fact that the level of scientific, technical and production potential of any state is determined by big business, the basis of life of the country are small businesses as the most wide-scale, dynamic and flexible form of business life. It is determined by the great socio-economic importance of this sector, which unites the present-day interests of the bulk of the population involved in labor activity. National policy in the field of small business development is characterized by a comprehensive approach to creating favorable conditions for its functioning. The approach includes the following regulatory methods: improving the regulatory framework, forming branched and multi-level infrastructure for support of small business entities, ensuring availability of credit and financial mechanisms, and supporting foreign economic and innovative activity of small business entities. The formation of a well-developed business environment helps small businesses to become competitive at the market by fulfilling their economic potential, which contributes to successful development of the national economy as a whole. The development of small business is one of the priorities in the policy of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the paper is focused on studying the situation of small business development in Russia and identifying the main reasons hindering its development. The leading method for the study of the problem is the method of collecting empirical data and processing the research results, allowing a comprehensive review of methods and mechanisms for regulating the development of small business in Russia, comparing that with the experience of developed foreign countries. The paper presents the data on the level of small business development in the world’s major economies, describes forms and methods of regulation of small business development in Russia and abroad, and identifies the main factors hindering the growth of entrepreneurial activity in the area of small business. On the basis of the conducted research the key directions of improving the system of state regulation of small business development in Russia are substantiated.

  • The model of challenges of smart contract based on blockchain technology and distributed ledger using meta-synthesis research method

    Many believe that smart contract can provide an innovative solution to some of the real-world problems. Thus, it is expected that blockchain-based smart contracts can dramatically increase economic efficiency and productivity in financial, banking and capital markets. In fact, smart contracts are a powerful novel tool for major changes in the financial, legal and contractual systems of the future, which will change the business model, create efficiency and added value, reduce legal disputes and increase the speed and transparency of financial transactions. Another innovative solution of smart contracts is their wide application in the internet of objects (IoT). For example, smart contract can be used to track goods in smart transport system, or it can be applied in future smart cars without a driver in order to pay for gasoline when fueling or pay for the insurance in the case of an accident automatically and immediately. Due to the widespread applications of smart contract in e-government, supply chain, intellectual property creation, patient electronic records, electronic voting, electronic insurance, smart transport and so on, its importance is clearly identified. Therefore, considering the emergence of smart contracts and given the scattered studies in this field, an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive and systematic model of the challenges of smart contract based on blockchain technology and the distributed ledger by the systematic review of previous studies (papers published in internationally accredited journals and theses reviewed between 2016 and 2019), using a meta-synthesis qualitative research method and Sandelowski and Barroso’s (2006) seven-step model.

  • Violations of the law during the preliminary investigation in the russian criminal procedure

    This study identifies the violations committed by authorized officials in the exercise of their powers, as well as their causes and consequences for criminal process. The law enforcement practice of the preliminary investigation and its legal basis was carried out. Violation of the law during the preliminary investigation reduces its efficiency and diminishes the authority of state power in specific public relations. The study describes typical law violations in the investigator's actions in criminal procedure and concludes the priority of ensuring personal legal status in criminal procedure. The determinants of violations in the course of criminal procedure are determined on the basis of the analyzed criminal cases. It is concluded that the demands on the investigator's actions should be raised with the simultaneous increase of their personal responsibility for compliance with the relevant procedural framework of criminal process.

  • International anti-corruption law and standards in the social sphere

    The study aims to show the scope and limits of administrative anti-corruption regulations, to detect the causes and factors leading to corruption in the social sphere and to identify the possibility of reinforcing administrative anti-corruption means, including in accordance with international standards. A dialectic approach to the examination of social phenomena made it possible to analyze the above issue in historical perspective and the comparative analysis was used to compare Russian anti-corruption legislature with international legal instruments and the anti-corruption laws in force in selected countries. The study defined administrative enforcement as a means of counteracting corruption in the social sphere, determined various administrative procedures adopted in anti-corruption mechanisms and highlighted a discrepancy between Russian anti-corruption legislature and international laws. For the first time in research on administrative law, the study focused on the adoption of administrative anti-corruption regulations in the social sphere in accordance with international legal standards.

  • Legal regulation of state - society partnership

    The importance of the present paper lies in ensuring guarantees of domestic stability and stepwise development of the country, a crucial role in which belongs to the ability of law to effectively respond to external and internal challenges through stimulating evolvement of positive processes in social and political and social and economic life and protecting society from the impact of negative factors. State and society partnership is a newly appeared phenomenon in the system of social relations, which began to exponentially develop under the influence of technological (digital) revolution; it is related to gradually blurring the boundaries between public and private spheres, and establishing the whole new relations of partnership between state and society. Hence, this paper is aimed at identifying and revealing the legal nature of partnership (subject-subject) relationship between state and society in the present-day conditions, and developing theoretical and methodological approaches and practical opportunities for setting up an effective constitutional and legal regime in the mentioned sphere of social relations. A broad and restricted understanding of the state-society partnership category has been suggested.Theoretical analysis and empirical method are the key approaches to study the problem in question. They allow to consider in an integrated manner the degree, to which the problem is examined by the leading scientists, and some practical aspects of the stated problem. The paper presents the results of studying institutionalism of partnership relationship between state and society, contemporary conceptual approaches and legal analysis of state-society partnership, problems of its categorical framework, international experience of legal regulation of state-society partnership. The main problems have been identified, and the author’s classifications and viewpoints have been suggested in the course of studying. The paper materials are of practical value for governmental authorities, civil society institutions, scientists-legal experts, whose academic interests involve studying the problems of legal regulation of interaction between state and society.

  • Researching geographical names in the works of Nizami Ganjavi

    The article first analyzes the geographical names that are reflected in Hamsa by Nizami Ganjavi. As a result of the study of geographical names, a table was compiled - a map. This table covers 157 geographical names. It was revealed that most of these names (125) were given in Iskendernam. An analysis of these geographical names is evidence that the brilliant thinker Nizami deeply studied the ancient Greek and Arabic literature and the works of ancient geographers and was closely acquainted with the geographical appearance of the globe.

  • Government and business partnership: search for a strategic prospect

    The research is important due to insufficient elaboration of theoretical aspects in the field of cooperation of the governmental agencies of various layers and the business organizations assuring the balanced economic, social and environmental development of the society. In view of this, this article is aimed at setting forth and substantiating a scientific idea about mutually-advantageous partnership of the interested groups with account taken of qualitatively new regularities of the phenomenon researched. The article is aimed at substantiating the necessity of a mechanism of the government and business cooperation on the basis of a strategic partnership assuring the development and strengthening of the long-term relations with the interested parties, the focus on the corporate social responsibility and on the society problems. The leading approach to researching this problem is a systemic approach oriented toward formation and maintenance of the long-term relations of the government agencies and the business organizations. The offered transformations outcome is a modern mechanism of social relations between the government and the business, which is designed to efficiently solve issues of the national (including regional) social and economic growth. The article materials are of practical value to develop the regional management strategy that is oriented toward the long-term sustainable development with account taken of the global tendencies assuring the balanced economic, social and environmental development of the society.

  • Social media as a new form of media

    The use of electronic media and social networks, whose evolving roles are felt in the context of political issues and military crises, has largely supplanted traditional media in recent years. Today, people through their computers with having access to the internet can physically influence other people. However, these people may also be very sensitive to the external influences themselves.Today, just about anyone with a social media account and an access to an incredibly large audience has the capacity to become a journalist, which might lead to the creation of a whole new form of media.In today's world, traditional means of news dissemination are undergoing displacement. Internet resources are largely exceeding even the circulation of the world's leading newspapers by the number of their users, also becoming an arena for information conflicts.

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