- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Curso de Direito Processual do Trabalho Vol. I. Processo de Conhecimento 1
- Sexta Parte - Competência
Modificações da Competência
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Páginas | 452-454 |
Page 452
Nos termos do art. 102, do CPC, a competência em razão do valor e do território poderá ser modificada pela conexão ou continência.
Isto corresponde a afirmar que essa modificação somente será possível quando se tratar de competência relativa.
Conexão. O substantivo conexão sugere, lexicalmente, a ideia de ligação, vinculação, articulação. Do ponto de vista processual, são conexas duas os mais causas quando lhes for comum o objeto ou a causa de pedir (CPC, art. 103). A redação deste texto legal é imperfeita. Em primeiro lugar, porque utiliza o vocábulo objeto como sinônimo impróprio de pedido; em segundo, porque, primeiramente, deveria ter aludido à causa de pedir e, depois, ao pedido (“objeto”), a fim de atender à ordem lógica com que as coisas se dispõem na petição inicial. De qualquer modo, a conjunção coordenativa ou, constante da redação desse dispositivo legal, revela que para a configuração da conexão basta a presença de um destes elementos coincidentes: causas de pedir ou pedidos; não, de ambos. É oportuno rememorar que a causa de pedir é constituída pela narração dos fatos, mais os fundamentos jurídicos da pretensão.
Continência. No substantivo continência está a noção de conter alguma coisa. Sob a perspectiva processual, é empregado para identificar a existência de duas demandas, em que há identidade quanto às partes e à causa de pedir, embora o objeto de uma, por ser mais amplo, abarque o da outra (CPC, art. 104). Pode-se falar, neste caso, em causa continente (mais ampla) e causa contida (menos ampla). É certo que também na continência há uma certa conexão, se considerarmos, por exemplo, a identidade das causas de pedir. Não traduziria impropriedade técnica, portanto, afirmar-se que a continência é espécie do gênero conexão. A propósito, na continência, ao contrário da conexão, o legislador não fez uso da conjunção coordenativa ou, e sim da conjunção e, de tal maneira que para efeito de configuração daquela, exige-se identidade de partes e de causa petendi — além de os pedidos formulados em uma das causas abranger os contidos em outra.
De que maneira, contudo, a conexão e a continência podem modificar a competência em razão do valor ou do território?
A resposta está no art. 105, do CPC: havendo uma ou outra, o juiz, por sua iniciativa ou mediante requerimento de qualquer das partes, poderá determinar a reunião dos respectivos autos, a fim de que as causas sejam decididas ao mesmo tempo. A norma legal citada faz...
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