On the question of practical application of methods and mechanisms for formation of regional innovative development strategies
| Autor | Roman V. Smirnov - Aleksandr S. Tulupov - Olga V. Kadyrova - Oleg V. Burgonov - Nadezhda A. Kudrova - Tatyana N. Kosheleva |
| Cargo | Saint Petersburg State University of Economics - Market Economy Institute Russian Academy of Sciences - Saint Petersburg State University of Economics - St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics - St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics - St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies... |
| Páginas | 402-426 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 04 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
402
ON THE QUESTION OF PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF METHODS AND
MECHANISMS FOR FORMATION OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Roman V. Smirnov
1
Aleksandr S. Tulupov
2
Olga V. Kadyrova
3
Oleg V. Burgonov
4
Nadezhda A. Kudrova
5
Tatyana N. Kosheleva
6
Abstract: It is possible to notice a recent
slowdown in the rates of social and economic
development in many regions of the country.
This trend depends on many aspects:
exhaustion of natural and raw materials,
inadequate financing of re-equipment projects,
utilization of outdated technologies and
equipment in the production regional
subsystem. As a consequence, there are: loss of
competitiveness of the territory, a decline in
investment, and a reduction of the living
standards of the population. The key factor in
creating an innovative breakthrough in the
economy of the region is the concentration of
resources and the creation of spatially-
expressed territorial zones of outstripping
1
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
2
Market Economy Institute Russian Academy of Sciences
3
Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
4
St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
5
St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
6
St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Saint
Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation
economic growth with a narrow branch of
specialization (“Growth Points”). Herewith,
recently in Russia a significant gap has been
revealed between the formed innovative
intellectual products and the process of their
commercialization. There is an obvious need
for changes in the system of transfer of
innovations and new technologies, which must
have a stable effect of adaptive synergism. In
the global and domestic practices, there are
different methods to correctly assess (to a
greater or lesser extent) the level of
competitiveness of individual regions from the
perspective of their innovative development.
In the paper the authors analyze the methods
and mechanisms of forming the stages of the
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 04 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
403
implementation of the regional innovative
development strategy presented in specialized
literature and based on the results of assessing
the level of competitiveness of the region by
the criterion of the “level of innovative
development”.
Keywords: strategy of regional innovative
development, assessment methodology,
criteria for the level of competitiveness of the
region.
1. Introduction
A separately taken region is part of the
state as a set of regions representing a well-
functioning system; it must meet the
requirements necessary for the formation of an
effective socio-economic sphere and enhance
the innovative level of scientific and
technological development of its own - and the
entire system as a whole. It is for this purpose
that funds from regional budgets are invested
in various programs and projects.
The problem is that the effectiveness of
these programs from a technological point of
view is often not adequately assessed. This, in
turn, leads to the fact that the products
produced within the framework of such
projects are initially uncompetitive, because
they refer not to a new wave of innovative
technology and therefore, does not meet
modern requirements [2].
2. Materials and Methods
The main directions of the innovative
development strategy of Russia are confirmed
by the determination of the state bodies to not
simply declare the choice of an innovative
development scenario, but also to create
favorable conditions for its real
implementation; such directions are connected
with the innovative development of industrial
enterprises. Support for their innovative
evolution is based on the management of
promising areas of progressive technologies
development (see Figure 1).
Figure 1. Number of published articles in peer-reviewed scientific publications by country, 2017
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