Terceirização ilícita e limites da terceirização
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques De Lima/Francisco Péricles Rodrigues Marques De Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor Titular da UFPI/Auditor-Fiscal do Trabalho |
Páginas | 40-42 |
Page 40
A liberação geral veio pela Lei n. 13.429, de 31.3.2017, que alojou na Lei n. 6.019/1974 a terceirização para todas as atividades da empresa, inclusive a principal. No entanto, nem tudo é tudo nem nada é nada. Tudo pode algo e nada pode tudo.
Lícita é a terceirização que se faz com a observância dos permissivos legais, cf. legislação acima citada. Ilícita é a terceirização fraudulenta, que tergiversa a legislação de proteção do trabalhador.
Quando a terceirização deságua em ilegalidade? Quando a cadeia se estica em quarterização, quinterização; quando qualquer trabalhador dessa cadeia é excluído do manto protetor do Estado, sem proteção da jornada, do repouso, da saúde, do salário, da Previdência Social etc., tudo sob o pálio da (pseudo)autonomia. Nesse contrabando, o direito se impõe. E alguém vai ser responsabilizado, logicamente o beneficiário final da mão de obra escamoteada.
Assim, também é ilícita a contratação terceirizada para substituir pessoal em greve; que não observar a quarentena fixada nos arts. 4º-C e 5º-D da Lei n. 6.019/74, com redação dada pela Lei n. 13.467/17.
É vedado terceirizar no serviço público para substituir, complementar ou suprir pessoal de quadro de carreira organizado, salvo cargo extinto ou em extinção.
Por outro lado, é de se interpretar que algumas atividades não comportam a terceirização total. Exemplo disso é o magistério, visto que o professor compõe o núcleo do sistema de educação. As faculdades particulares, por exemplo, são das poucas entidades privadas a que a lei impõe a obrigatoriedade de possuir quadro de carreira, cargos e salários. E como se trata de um serviço público concedido, deve obediência aos princípios públicos da educação.
Com arrimo no art. 206, V, da CF, a Lei n. 9.394/1990 dispõe em seu art. 67:
Os sistemas de ensino promoverão a valorização dos profissionais de educação, assegurando-lhes, inclusive nos termos dos estatutos e nos planos de carreira do magistério público:
I — ingresso exclusivamente por concurso público de provas e títulos;
II — aperfeiçoamento profissional continuado, inclusive com licenciamento periódico remunerado para esse fim;
III — piso salarial profissional;
IV — progressão funcional baseada na titulação ou habilitação, e na avaliação de desempenho;
V — período reservado a estudos, planejamento e avaliação, incluído na carga de trabalho;
VI — condições adequadas de trabalho.
Page 41
Nesse sentido, o Decreto n. 5.773/2006, autorizado pela Lei de...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Terceirização Total. Entenda Ponto por Ponto
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- As leis e outros normativos da terceirização
- Sinopse dos conceitos básicos da terceirização
- Questões iniciais sobre as quais se deve refletir
- Problemas conceituais
- Outsourcing ou terceirização
- Trabalho temporário
- Vigilância e transporte de valores
- Diferenças básicas entre trabalho temporário e prestação de serviços
- Terceirização pela via da lei do bem - n. 11.196/2005 - Trabalho intelectual, inclusive o de natureza científica, artística ou cultural
- Terceirização ilícita e limites da terceirização
- Terceirização no setor público
- Responsabilidade da contratante, da contratada e dos respectivos sócios
- Dez pontos positivos da terceirização total
- As 25 consequências negativas da franca terceirização
- Comentários ponto por ponto da Lei n. 6.019/1974, alterada pelas Leis ns. 13.429, de 31.3.2017 e 13.467 de 13.7.2017
- Regras de direito intertemporal
- Bibliografía
- Obras dos Autores
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