Artificial intelligence and international arbitration

AutorAnkit Malhoutra, Faizan Ahmad
CargoAnkit Malhoutra is researcher at Jindal Global Law School (India) and visting researcher at Londos Economic School. / Faizan Ahmad is researcher at Jindal Global Law School (India).
Páginas258-281
Doi:10.14210/nej.v27n2.p258-281
258
DISPONÍVEL
EM:
www.univali.br/periódicos
REVISTA NOVOS ESTUDOS JURÍDICOS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E ARBITRAGEM INTERNACIONAL
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y ARBITRAJE INTERNACIONAL
Ankit Malhoutra
1
Faizan Ahmad
2
ABSTRACT:
Contextualization: During the early days of artificial intelligence research, computer scientists
attempted to create algorithms that mimicked human intelligence by attempting to comprehend and
recreate human cognitive processes has been predicted also to be used in a wide variety of tasks in
international arbitration, including the appointment of arbitrators.
Objectives: This paper examine if and how artificial intelligence may be used to assist or even replace
arbitrators in their role of resolving disputes. Notably, this article is not about online arbitration, which refers
to procedures in which processes are simplified via the use of technology, such as electronic filings, but
where human arbitrators continue to make decisions.
Methodology: The research uses the inductive method and a literature review.
Result: International arbitration, which is always criticized for being overly costly and time-consuming,
must take the assertion made by certain artificial intelligence developers that computers can accomplish
the job of 360,000 attorneys seriously. Further study is required to determine the optimal technique to mix
human decision-makers with artificial intelligence to get the most efficient outcomes.
Keywords: Law; Artificial Intelligence; International Arbitration.
RESUMO:
Contextualização: Durante os primeiros dias da pesquisa em inteligência artificial, cientistas da
computação tentaram criar algoritmos que imitassem a inteligência humana, tentando compreender
e recriar processos cognitivos humanos.
Objetivos: Este artigo examina se e como a inteligência artificial pode ser utilizada para auxiliar ou até
mesmo substituir os árbitros em seu papel de resolver disputas. Notavelmente, este artigo não trata da
arbitragem, que se refere a procedimentos em que os processos são simplificados pelo uso de
tecnologia, como arquivamentos eletrônicos, mas onde árbitros humanos continuam a tomar decisões.
1
Ankit Malhoutra is researcher at Jindal Global Law School (India) and visting researcher at Londos Economic School. Email: 19jgls-
ankit.m@jgu.edu.in
2
Faizan Ahmad is researcher at Jindal Global Law School (India).
Doi:
10.14210/nej.v27n2.p258-281
REVISTA NOVOS ESTUDOS JURÍDICOS - ELETRÔNICA, VOL. 27- N. 2 - ABR-AGO 2022
Metodologia: A pesquisa utiliza o método indutivo e revisão de literatura.
Resultado: A arbitragem internacional, sempre criticada por ser excessivamente cara e demorada,
deve levar a sério a afirmação feita por certos desenvolvedores de inteligência artificial de que os
computadores podem realizar o trabalho de 360.000 advogados. Mais estudos são necessários para
determinar a técnica ideal para misturar os tomadores de decisão humanos com a inteligência artificial
para obter os resultados mais eficientes.
Palavras-chave: Direito; Inteligência Artificial; Arbitragem Internacional
RESUMEN:
Contextualización: durante los primeros días de la inteligncia artificial, los científicos informáticos
intentaron crear algoritmos que imitaban la inteligencia humana al intentar comprender y recrear los
procesos cognitivos humanos. Se prevé que se utilizarán en una amplia variedad de tareas también en
el arbitraje internacional, incluido el nombramiento de árbitros.
Objetivos: este artículo examina si la inteligencia artificial puede usarse y cómo puede usarse para
ayudar o incluso reemplazar a los árb itros en su función de resolver disputas. En particular, este artículo
no trata sobre el arbitraje en línea, que se refiere a los procedimientos en los que los procesos se
simplifican mediante el uso de la tecnología, como las presentaciones electrónicas, pero donde los
árbitros humanos continúan tomando decisiones.
Metodología: La investigación utiliza el método inductivo y revisión de la literatura.
Resultado: el arbitraje internacional, que siempre es criticado por ser demasiado costoso y lento, los
desarrolladores deben tomar en serio la afirmación hecha por cierta inteligencia artificial de que las
computadoras pueden realizar el trabajo de 360,000 abogados. Se requieren más estudios para
determinar la técnica óptima para combinar tomadores de decisiones humanos con inteligencia
artificial para obtener los resultados más eficientes.
Palabras llave: Derecho; Inteligencia artificial; Arbitraje Internacional
INTRODUCTION
Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter ‘AI’) has been predicted to be used in a wide variety of tasks in
international arbitration, including the appointment of arbitrators, legal research, drafting and
proofreading of written submissions, document translation, case management and document
organization, cost estimations, hearing arrangements (such as transcripts or simultaneous foreign
language interpretation), and the drafting of standard sections of awards (such as procedural history).
3
Nonetheless, most attorneys feel the effect on their profession will be minimal. This misses the fact
that AI is being used in a variety of fields of law, including contract analysis, legal research, and electronic
3
See Kate Apostolova & Mike Kung, Don’t Fear AI in IA, Global Arb. Rev. (27 Apr. 2018); Adesina Temitayo Bello, Online Dispute
Resolution Algorithm: The Artificial Intelligence Model as a Pi nnacle, 84(2) Int’l J. Arb. Mediation & Dispute Mgmt. 159 (2018); Emma
Martin, The Use o f Technology in International Arbitration, in 40 Under 40 International Arbitration 33748 (Carlos Gonzalez-Bueno ed.,
Wolters Kluwer 2018); Paul Cohen & Sophie Nappert, The March of the Robots, Global Arb. Rev. (15 Feb. 2017); Sophie Nappert,
Disruption Is the NewBlack Practical Thoughts on Keeping International Arbitration on Trend, (2) ICC Dispute Resolution Bulletin 20, 25
36 (2018); Sophie Nappert, The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitral Decision- Making, Practical Law UK Articles (4 Oct. 2018);
Kathleen Paisley & Edna Sussman, Artificial Intelligence Challenges and Opportunities for International Arbitration, 11(1) NYSBA New
York Dispute Resolution Lawyer 35 (Spring 2018); Christine Sim, Will Artificial Intelligence Take over Arbitration?, 14(1) Asian Int’l Arb. J.
1 (2018); Robert H. Smit, The Future o f Science and Technology in International Arbitration: The Next Thirty Years, in The Evolution and
Future of International Arbitration 36578 (Wolters Kluwer 2016); Francisco Uríbarri Soares, New Technologies and Arbitration, VII(1)
Indian J. Arb. L. 84 (2018); Gauthier Vannieuwenhuyse, Arbitration and New Technologies: Mutual Benefits, 35 J. Int’l Arb. 11929 (2018);
Mohamad S. Abdel Wahab, Online Arbitration: Traditional Conceptions and Innovative Trends, in International Arbitration: The Coming of
a New Age? ICCA Congress Series 17, 65467 (Albert Jan van den Berg ed., Wolters Kluwer 2013).

Para continuar a ler

PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT