Causas
Autor | João Luís Vieira Teixeira |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado militante na área trabalhista. Especialista em Direito Material e Processual do Trabalho pelo Centro Universitário UniCuritiba |
Páginas | 39-42 |
Page 39
Calcula-se que cerca de doze milhões de europeus vivem o drama do harcèlement moral, mobbing, bullying, etc., segundo estatísticas recentes, divulgadas em diversos sites da Internet.
Só na Inglaterra, segundo a University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, de um terço à metade das doenças oriundas do estresse entre trabalhadores se relaciona com o assédio no emprego. Completando esses dados, o Institute of Personnel and Development (IPD) publicou os resultados de uma pesquisa revelando que um entre oito (ou seja: mais de três milhões de empregados) no Reino Unido sofrem de bullying no trabalho. Mais da metade afirma que essa situação era lugar-comum na sua organização; e, ainda, um quarto informou que tal quadro só se agravou no último ano.
No Brasil, apenas nos últimos anos pesquisas começaram a ser feitas e publicadas sobre o assédio moral nas empresas. A Dra. Margarida Barreto, médica do trabalho, em sua tese de mestrado intitulada "Jornada de Humilhações", apresentada no ano 2000 perante a PUC-SP, apurou que 36% da população brasileira economicamente ativa sofriam desse tipo de violência. Foram ouvidas cerca de 2.100 pessoas.
Em outra pesquisa mais recente, com um total de 4.718 profissionais ouvidos, 68% deles afirmaram sofrer humilhações várias vezes. E a maioria, 66%, afirma que já foi intimidada por seus superiores hierárquicos.
Mas quais são as causas e as motivações desse grave mal que assola o ambiente de trabalho de muitas organizações?
Page 40
Há, evidentemente, uma certa perversidade natural do ser humano. O "homem como lobo do homem" (Thomas Hobbes) é sentença por demais conhecida. E, por isso, provavelmente, desde os primórdios do trabalho já se experimentasse o assédio moral.
Inclusive, é por sobremaneira relevante o fato de que o assédio moral foi, primeiramente, estudado entre os animais.
Seu estudo se iniciou da observação do comportamento (ou instinto) de um grupo de animais assim que um indivíduo novo invadia o seu território. As práticas adotadas pelos animais que ali já habitavam despertaram a atenção de pesquisadores como o zoólogo austríaco Konrad Lorenz, considerado o pai da moderna Etologia.1
Durante seus estudos nas décadas de 1930/1940, ele notou que, aos poucos, sucumbindo à pressão e à hostilidade recebidas, o animal intruso acabava indo embora daquele território.
Lorenz foi agraciado com o Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia em 1973.
Fizemos essa breve citação para demonstrar que o...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- O Assédio Moral no Trabalho
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Conceito e Definições
- Dano Moral x Assédio Moral
- Assédio Moral x Assédio Sexual no Ambiente de Trabalho
- Prova
- Causas
- Efeitos
- Efeitos Colaterais
- Liderança x Assédio
- E xemplos Típicos de Assédio Moral
- Jurisprudência
- Responsabilidade
- Relações de Trabalho e Relações de Emprego
- Valoração do Dano Indenizável
- Prevenção
- Conclusão
- Referências Bibliográficas
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