- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Direito do Trabalho E Direito Da Seguridade Social: Clássicos E Novos Instrumentos de Inclusão Social E Econômica
Introdução
Autor | Érica Fernandes Teixeira |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutora e mestre em Direito do Trabalho pela PUC Minas |
Páginas | 13-16 |
Page 13
O objeto geral desta obra consiste no estudo dos clássicos e novos instrumentos de inclusão econômico-sociais trabalhistas e previdenciários na sociedade contemporânea. A sociedade torna-se mais democrática quanto mais includente ela se caracterizar, por meio de normas imperativas que impliquem garantias para os indivíduos, a fim de atribuir papéis ativos a todos os cidadãos.
O surgimento dos direitos sociais na ordem jurídica marca o início do processo de inclusão dos indivíduos. Os direitos sociais visam criar condições de igualdade material entre os seres, a fim de conectá-los ao sistema produtivo e distribuidor de riquezas do Estado Democrático de Direito. Assim, os direitos sociais devem ser compreendidos em uma dimensão retificadora, no sentido de reduzir as desigualdades existentes entre os cidadãos, e também em uma função provedora, para alcançar justiça social.
A denominação "direitos sociais" passou, a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, a ter relação com os ramos jurídicos engajados com o processo inovador de democratização real das sociedades. O Direito do Trabalho foi um ramo pioneiro com matriz jurídica social, de natureza interventiva, gerindo interesses de caráter social. Ainda que o Brasil não tenha vivido a real experiência do Welfare State, a supremacia do trabalho e do emprego foi incorporada à cultura jurídica, em especial, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, traduzindo-se numa das maiores conquistas democráticas no mundo ocidental capitalista. Nas últimas décadas do século XIX, e ao longo de todo o século XX, houve também o surgimento e estruturação do Direito Previdenciário. Ambos os ramos jurídicos caracterizam-se pela larga prevalência de normas imperativas objetivando a inclusão social.
Um sistema privado de proteção social existe em nosso país há vários anos. A previdência pública estatal, porém, foi criada posteriormente, tendo atribuído ao tradicional sistema privado a característica de complementaridade.
Assim sendo, este trabalho busca analisar o papel desempenhado pelos institutos, regras e princípios do Direito do Trabalho e, também, do Direito Previdenciário na promoção de uma sociedade mais democrática.
São, pois, objetivos específicos desta obra:
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Verificar a primazia do trabalho e do emprego na sociedade capitalista contemporânea;
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Analisar o surgimento dos direitos sociais e verificar a amplitude do conceito de democracia;
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Abordar a evolução do Direito do Trabalho...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito do Trabalho e Direito da Seguridade Social: clássicos e novos instrumentos de inclusão social e econômica
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Inclusão social no capitalismo e na democracia: o papel dos direitos sociais trabalhistas e previdenciários
- O Direito do Trabalho como instrumento de inclusão social
- Clássicos e novos desafios à generalização da inclusão social na ordem capitalista, relativamente ao Direito do Trabalho
- O Direito Previdenciário como instrumento de inclusão social
- Clássicos e novos desafios à generalização da inclusão social na ordem capitalista, relativamente ao Direito Previdenciário
- A previdência complementar como instrumento adicional de inclusão social previdenciária
- Os fundos de pensão como instrumentos adicionais de inclusão social e econômica no capitalismo
- Conclusão
- Referências
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