E agora?
Autor | Ferdinand Lassalle |
Páginas | 97-100 |
Page 97
Em minha conferência anterior expus diante de vocês, senhores, o que era as constituições em geral e a prussiana em particular. Demonstrei-lhes que era necessário distinguir entre as constituições reais e as constituições meramente escritas ou folhas de papel, fazendo-lhes ver que a verdadeira Constituição de um país reside sempre e unicamente nos fatores reais e efetivos de poder que regem nessa sociedade. Também lhes demonstrei que as constituições escritas, quando não correspondem aos fatores reais de poder da sociedade organizada, quando não são mais que o que eu chamava de uma “folha de papel”, encontram-se e tem necessariamente que encontrar-se irremissivelmente a mercê da supremacia destes fatores de poder organizado, condenadas sem remédio a ser atacadas por eles. Nestas condições, eu dizia, não há mais que uma alternativa: ou
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o governo acomete a reforma da Constituição para pôr a Constituição escrita ao tom com os fatores materiais de poder da sociedade organizada, ou esta, com seu poder inorgânico, se ergue para demonstrar, uma vez mais, que é mais forte e mais poderosa que o poder organizado, substituindo fatalmente os recursos organizados de poder desta sociedade, isto é, os pilares sobre os quais a Constituição descansa, lhes transplantando à esquerda com o mesmo impulso e o mesmo grau de desvio que o governo lhes imprimiu até a direita, sob uma ou outra forma em caso de triunfar.1No final de minha conferência resumia as conclusões da mesma nos seguintes termos: “Se vocês, senhores, não se limitaram a seguir e meditar cuidadosamente a conferência que tive a honra de desenvolver aqui, mas que, levando adiante as ideias que a animam, deduzem delas todas as consequências que implicam, se encontrarão em posse de todas
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as normas da arte e da sabedoria constitucionais. Os problemas constitucionais não são, primariamente, problemas de direito, mas sim de poder: a verdadeira Constituição de um país apenas reside nos fatores reais e efetivos de poder que regem neste país e as constituições escritas não têm valor nem são duradouras, mas que quando expressa...
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