- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Manual Básico do Novo Código de Processo Civil. Lei No 13.105, DE 16 DE MARÇO DE 2015, Com Alterações Da Lei no 13.256/2016
- Breve Histórico Dos Códigos de Processo Civil no Brasil
O Código de 1939
Autor | Paulo Bandeira |
Páginas | 31-32 |
Page 31
Através do Decreto-Lei nº 1.608, de 18 de setembro de 1939, entrou em vigor em 1.º de fevereiro de 1940 o Código de Processo Civil. A data acima foi prorrogada para 1.º de março do mesmo ano pelo Decreto-Lei nº 1.965, de 16 de janeiro de 1940.
Não podemos olvidar que estávamos em um Governo Auto-ritário. Contudo, por mais paradoxal que possa parecer, havia uma necessidade de aproximação entre povo e governo, como afirmou em certa ocasião Francisco Campos, Ministro da Justiça de Getúlio Vargas. Havia necessidade, também, de aproximar o juiz do homem comum.
Com um simples passar de olhos no CPC de 1939, detectamos certo caráter populista, como, por exemplo, a indicação precisa de um dispositivo tratando da gratuidade de justiça, compreendendo taxas, emolumentos, despesas com publicações, indenização a testemunhas e honorários de advogado e perito:
Page 32
"Art. 68. A parte que não estiver em condições de pagar as custas do processo, sem prejuízo do sustento próprio ou da família, gozará do benefício de gratuidade, que compreenderá as seguintes isenções:
I - das taxas judiciárias e dos selos;
II - dos emolumentos e custas devidos aos juizes, orgãos do Ministério Público e serventuários da justiça;
III - das despesas com as publicações no jornal encarregado da divulgação dos atos oficiais;
IV - das indenizações devidas a testemunhas;
V - dos honorários de advogado e perito.
Parágrafo único. O advogado será escolhido pela parte; si esta não o fizer, será indicado pela assistência judiciária e, na falta desta...
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