- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Responsabilidade Civil Objetiva do Empregador Decorrente de Acidente do Trabalho E do Risco Da Atividade
Considerações Finais - Reflexões - Formulação de proposta para o desenvolvimento da Teoria do Risco da Atividade Econômica
Autor | José Carlos Manhabusco - Gianncarlo Camargo Manhabusco |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado. Membro Acadêmico Efetivo da Academia de Direito Processual de Mato Grosso do Sul ? Conselho Editorial - Advogado. Mestrando em Direito Processual Civil ? UNIPAR |
Páginas | 145-147 |
Page 145
Na realização do presente trabalho, estudaram-se as espécies de responsabilidade civil de uma forma geral, abordando-se profundamente a responsabilidade civil do empregador, com ênfase na responsabilidade decorrente de acidente do trabalho e na aplicação da responsabilidade objetiva, que foi uma inovação trazida pelo Novo Código Civil, Lei n. 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002.
Em um primeiro momento, fez-se uma análise do que seja o contrato de trabalho estabelecido entre empregado e empregador. Abordando-se as teorias contratualista e anticontratualista, presentes na doutrina atual, como também os sujeitos, elementos caracterizadores e requisitos deste contrato.
Dessa análise, percebeu-se que as diferenças em relação aos conceitos hoje existentes não revelam qualquer relevância prática, como também se concluiu que a teoria predominante em nosso ordenamento é a teoria contratualista, que leva em conta a existência de um contrato celebrado entre empregado e empregador, o qual decorre da vontade dessas partes.
Em seguida, partiu-se às espécies de acidente do trabalho, consagradas na legislação da previdência social, abordando-se as peculiaridades de cada uma delas, além das espécies de danos decorrentes do infortúnio laboral. Verificou-se que as espécies de danos podem ser o dano material, o dano moral, o dano estético e a lesão corporal, os quais têm cabimento independentemente da indenização de direito comum, conforme entendimento da Súmula n. 229 do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Depois do contrato de trabalho e do acidente do trabalho, ocorrera o estudo da responsabilidade civil e seus elementos caracterizadores, quais sejam: conduta ativa ou omissiva, que pode ser entendida como sendo o ato próprio ou de terceiro a ele vinculado ou pelo mesmo fato da coisa que é proprietário ou possuidor; o dano, que é a diminuição ou destruição efetiva no patrimônio da pessoa, seja ele material ou moral e o nexo causal, entendido como o elo efetivo entre a prática da conduta e o dano causado.
Após, procedeu-se à análise das diferenças entre a responsabilidade contratual e extracontratual, classificação existente na doutrina atual. A responsabilidade contratual é aquela em que há uma presunção de culpa. Já a extracontratual estabelece que é necessário o ofensor demonstrar a culpa do ofendido. Concluiu-se que tal nomenclatura não revela qualquer importância prática, já que, na verdade, quando se analisam seus
Page 146
elementos e conceitos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Responsabilidade civil objetiva do empregador decorrente de acidente do trabalho e do risco da atividade
- Dedicatoria
- José Carlos Manhabusco
- Gianncarlo Camargo Manhabusco
- Prezado amigo José Carlos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio da 2a Edição
- Prefácio da 1a Edição
- Introdução
- Capítulo I - Breves Noções Sobre o Contrato de Trabalho
- Capítulo II - Acidente de Trabalho
- Capítulo III - Responsabilidade Civil
- Capítulo IV - Responsabilidade Civil Objetiva do Empregador Decorrente de Acidente do Trabalho e do Risco da Atividade
- Capítulo V - Procedimento Técnico na Recepção, Aplicação e Distribuição do Ônus Probatório nas Ações Indenizatórias por Acidente do Trabalho
- Capítulo VI - Da Prova Pericial
- Capítulo VII - Questões Pontuais (Anexos)
- Considerações Finais - Reflexões - Formulação de proposta para o desenvolvimento da Teoria do Risco da Atividade Econômica
- Referências Bibliográficas
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