Deficiente rurícola
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 57-58 |
Page 57
Embora o inverso não seja muito raro, comumente trabalhadores rurícolas mudam-se para as urbes e se tornam segurados urbanos.
Do ponto de vista previdenciário tal cenário somente tem interesse em face da aposentadoria por idade. O benefício rural é distinto do urbano; ele exige menos cinco anos.
Nestas condições, ainda tendo em vista a aposentadoria por idade considera-se a hipótese de a pessoa ter trabalhado, por exemplo, cinco anos na zona rural e dez anos na zona urbana (tempo mínimo do período de carência). Haverá necessidade de ser estabelecido qual dos dois benefícios será concedidos: se o urbano (60 e 65 anos) ou o rural (55 e 60 anos).
Fora da LPD, quando precisou operar essa distinção, de modo bastante geral, a Justiça Federal adotou um critério que considera válido, entendendo que se o segurado nos últimos cinco anos esteve numa dessas duas áreas, ela decidirá a idade mínima.
No exemplo acima, em que para facilitar os cálculos foram 1/3 rural e 2/3 urbano parece que o ideal será uma proporção, de modo que a diferença dos cinco anos estivesse vinculada a esses percentuais.
Examina-se, então, a situação dos deficientes rurícolas.
Ainda tendo em vista apenas essa aposentadoria por idade considera-se a hipótese de a pessoa com deficiência ter trabalhado, por exemplo, 7,5 anos na zona rural e 7,5 anos na zona urbana (repete-se, tempo mínimo para o período de carência).
Tomando como base de cálculo o período de carência (15 anos) haverá necessidade de ser estabelecido qual dos dois benefícios será concedido: se o urbano (55 e 60 anos) ou o rural (50 e 55 anos).
No exemplo anterior, em que para facilitar os...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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