Requisitos básicos
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 49-52 |
Page 49
São quatro os pressupostos legais reclamados da pessoa com deficiência para a obtenção de uma das duas prestações: a) qualidade de segurado; b) período de carência; c) evento determinante; e d) perícia médica conclusiva promovida pelo INSS.
Vale dizer, há um atributo jurídico (formal), a exigência atuarial (matemática financeira), uma ocorrência material (medicina do trabalho) e a participação da Administração Pública (instrução do pedido).
A pessoa com deficiência, sem cumprir essas exigências, poderá pensar no benefício da LOAS ou em algumas das prestações relatadas no art. 18, § 2º, do PBPS.
Sempre vale consignar que preenchidos os requisitos legais pelo interessado, se posteriormente sobrevier a perda da qualidade de segurado, em face do direito adquirido, isso não interferirá na pretensão aos benefícios. Cuja renda mensal observará a norma vigente quando do cumprimento do último requisito. Tempus regit actum.
Presumida uma filiação, a qualidade de segurado é um atributo jurídico previdenciário sem guardar grandes dificuldades de entendimento, podendo-se classificá-la temporalmente como sendo: a) inexistente; b) adquirida; c) preservada; d) mantida;
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perdida e f) recuperada (PBPS, art. 16).
É inexistente, quando não existe, a pessoa não faz parte do sistema. Adquirida no primeiro dia do exercício de atividade ou manifestação da vontade de se filiar. Preservada, enquanto existente o fato gerador (filiação). Perdida, ao final dos prazos do art.15 do PBPS. Recuperada se ele voltar à condição inicial da aquisição.
Caso o segurado preencha os requisitos legais, ele configurará o direito adquirido e, portanto, fará jus ao benefício, mesmo que depois perca a qualidade de segurado.
O período de carência é uma exigência atuarial, um número mínimo de contribuições sem o qual não é possível a maior parte dos benefícios.
Nos dois casos (aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição e aposentadoria por idade), tanto para o homem quanto para a mulher, é de 15 anos (180 contribuições mensais).
Crê-se que os períodos de deficiência, intercalados com inatividade ou períodos comuns, possam sem ser somados para atingir os 15 anos. Imagine-se um segurado
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com oito anos de deficiência...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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